八上古诗赏析专复习 答案版.doc 4页VIP

21．阅读下面古诗，按要求回答问题。(6分） 黄鹤楼 崔颢 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。 （1）李白用“眼前有景道不得，崔颖题诗在上头”来评价该诗，难道这首诗仅在写景方面有独到之处吗？请说说你的看法。(2分） 答： （2）诗歌中有两个“空”字，请结合诗意进行赏析。(4分） 答： 、 六、诗歌鉴赏（共6分） 21、（1）该诗不仅写景，还有抒情。前四句抒写了人去楼空，世事苍茫的感慨；后四句描绘了登楼所见，烘托思乡之情。（答出“抒情”1分，分析1分，共2分。） （2）第一个“空”有“只，只有”的意思，表达了好友已离去，只剩下空空的黄鹤楼和诗人自己，重在写景；第二个“空”有“空空的”“空荡荡”之意，表达的是因友人的离去和自己漂泊在外，诗人内心的孤独，寂寞和惆怅，重在抒情。（前后分析各2分，共4分。） 望洞庭湖赠张丞相 孟浩然 八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。 气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。 欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。 坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。 9．诗的尾联“坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情”，意思是说，看着人家垂钓，自己只能白白地产生羡鱼之情了。这里隐喻自己 ，言外之意是 。（2分） 10．“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”二句，笔力千钧，备受后人赞赏。请作简要赏析。（3分） 二．阅读（共44分） （一）9.想做官而没有途径希望张丞相能助一臂之力（共2分。每空1分，意近即可） 10.云梦大泽水气蒸腾，洞庭湖的波涛摇撼着岳阳城，表现了洞庭湖的壮观景象和雄伟气势。（共3分。意近即可） 答案：答案：答案：”描写了洞庭湖 和 的特点。（2分） 8．全诗抒写了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分） 答： 答案：）【】【】这 Tomb, by then Shanghai Communist Party sent, led by party member Ding Bingcheng, working in Taihu area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to the East. Wu Jiang Shi Guang, with him more than 20 people, among Communist Party members, but mostly the resistance members (according to the provisions of the organizational Department of the CPC Central Committee on intelligence cadre party, participating in anti- date of intelligence work, is the Tomb, by then Shanghai Communist Party sent, led by party member Ding Bingcheng, working in Taihu area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to the East. Wu Jiang Shi Guang, with him more than 20 people, among Communist Party members, but mostly the resistance members (according to the provisions of the organizational Department of the CPC Central Committee on intelligence cadre party, participating in anti- date of intelligence work, is the Tomb, by then Shanghai Communist Party sent, led by party member Ding Bingcheng, working in Taihu area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to the East. Wu Jiang Shi Guang, with him more than 20 people, among Communist Party m