2000级临床医学七年制社会医学考试题.doc 10页

2000级临床医学七年制社会医学考试题 姓名：　　　　　　　　　　学号：　　　　　　　　 一、选择题：（10×１＝10） 1.?????? 社会因素影响健康的基本规律和特点是 （） A、特异性、恒常性、积累性和交互作用。 B、泛影响性、阶段性、积累性和交互作用。 C、泛影响性、恒常性、积累性和单独作用。 D、泛影响性、恒常性、积累性和交互作用。 2.?????? 下列哪项不是文化的基本特征（） A、历史性 B、现实性 C、创造性 D、渗透性 3.?????? 测量卫生服务利用的常用指标有：（ ） A、两周患病率 B、慢性病患病率 C、两周患者就诊率 D、两周患病天数 4.?????? 在健康状况的综合评价指标中，哪项是目前最常用的指标（ ） A、 B、 C、 D、 5.?????? 社区卫生服务的对象是：（ ） A、病人 B、社区内的所有居民 C、亚健康人群 D、高危人群 6.　为实现21世纪人人享有卫生保健，世界卫生组织建议的四项行动纲领即卫生策略之一是（ ） A、 B、 C、 D、 7.　下列描述正确的是（ ） A、60岁及以上人口超过人口的7%即为老龄型社会 B、性比例为90，说明男性人口比女性人口少 C、抚养比是少儿人口系数与老年人口系数之和 D、无病即健康 8.　以下哪种现场调查是最为常用的方式 （ ） A、面谈法 B、信函调查法 C、电话调查法 D、集中调查法 9.　生物-心理-社会医学模式对卫生服务产生的影响是 （ ） 　　A、从技术服务扩大到社会服务 B、从生理服务扩大到心理服务 C、从医院内扩大到医院外服务 D、以上都是 10. 下列哪项不是卫生政策的功能（ ） 　　A、分配功能 B、调控功能 C、导向功能 D、管理功能 二、名词解释（３×10＝30） 1.?????? Social Medicine 2.?????? Sub-health 3.?????? Socialization 4.?????? PHC 5.?????? Community Health Service 6.?????? HRQOL 7.?????? Health Policy 8.?????? Health Risk Factor Appraisal 9.?????? Health Demand 10.?? Social health Status 三、简答题；（6×6＝36） 1.?????? 社会医学的主要理论观点有哪些？ 2.?????? 医学模式经过哪几个阶段的演变？现代医学模式下的医学目的是什么？ 3.?????? 社会医学的研究方法有哪些？社会医学最主要的研究方法是什么？ 4.?????? 生命质量评价的主要内容包括哪些？ 5.?????? 社区卫生服务的特点是什么？ 6.?????? 卫生政策的特点有哪些？ 四、论述题：（12×2＝24） 1.影响人群健康的社会因素包括哪些？你认为比较重要的社会因素是什么？请对这些因素与健康的关系进行论述。 2.慢性病的三级预防原则是什么？各级预防的工作重点应放在哪些方面？结合你们的理论学习和临床实践进行阐述。 2000级临床医学七年制社会医学考试题标准答案 姓名：　　　　　　　　　　学号：　　　　　　　　 一、?? 10×１＝10） 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 二、名词解释（3×10＝30） 1、Social Medicine（社会医学）：是研究社会因素与健康及疾病之间相互联系及 ?其规律的一门科学（1分），是医学与社会科学之间的交叉学科（1分）。或社会医 ?学是从社会的角度，应用社会科学的理论和方法来研究人类健康和疾病的一门医学 ?学科（1分）。 2. Sub-health （亚健康）：在生理、心理、社会三维健康和有明显疾病的两类人群之间还存在一种介于二者之间的人群（1分）虽然没有生理异常与病理改变（1分），但呈现体力降低，反映能力减退、适应能力下降的一种生理状态（1分）。 3、Socialization（社会化）：在人从一个自然人转化为一个能够适应一定的社会环 ?? 境（1），参与一定的社会生活（1），履行一定角色职能的社会人的过程（1）。 4、PHC（初级卫生保健）：是指最基本的、人人都得到的、体现社会平等权利的、政 ? 府和群众都能负担得起的卫生保健（2分）。或是基本的保健工作、它的基础是经 ? 过实践的、有科学根据和社会上能接受的保健方法和技术，这些方法和技术是通过 ? 社区的个人、家庭的充分参与而得到普及，其所需费用应使社区和国家根据自己的 ? 实力在每一发展阶段有能力负担（1分）。 5、Community Health Service社区卫生服务：是指由全科医生为主体的卫生组织或 ?? 机构所从事的一种社区定向的卫生服(1分）。或是在政府领导、社区与上级卫生 ?? 机构指导下，以基层卫生机构为主体，合理使用社区资源和适宜技术，以人的健 ?? 康为中心，以家庭为单位，以社区为范围，以需求为导向，以老人、妇女、儿 ?? 童、慢性病病人、残疾人、低收入居民为重点，以解决社区主要问题、满足基本 ?? 卫生服务需求为目的，融预防、医疗、保健、康复、健康教育、计划生育技术指 ?? 导为一体的，有效、经济、方便、综合、连续，提供基本卫生服务（2分）。 6、HRQOL（健康相关生命质量）：在疾病、意外损伤及医疗干预（1分）的影响下，测定与个人生活事件（1分）相联系的主观健康状态和个体满意度（1分）。研究对象主要是病人，也包括健康者；研究内容是个人生活事件（确定因素）与主观健康状态和满意度（变化因素）之间的关系。 7、Health Policy（卫生政策）：由政府或权威机构以社会健康为根本利益依据（1分），制定并实施的关于8卫生事业发展的战略与策略、目标与指标、对策与措施的总称（2分）。 8、Health Risk Factor Appraisal（健康危险因素评价）：是研究危险因素（1分） ?? 与慢性病（1分）发病及死亡之间数量依存（1分）关系及其规律性的一种技术方 ?? 法，评价的目的是促进人们改变不良的行为生活方式，降低危险因素，提高生活 ?? 质量和改善人群健康水平。 9、Health Demand（卫生服务需求）：从经济学价值观（1分）出发，只在一定时期 ?? 内、一定价格水平（1分）上人们愿意而且有能力消费（1分）的卫生服务量。 10、Social health Status（社会卫生状况）：指人群的健康，以及影响人群健康的诸社会因素的状况。 三、简答题；（6×6＝36） 1.?????? 社会医学的主要理论观点有哪些？ 答：（1）卫生事业与社会发展相协调（1分） （2）健康与社会发展双向作用（1分） ?（3）生物、心理、社会健康（1分） ? （4）卫生服务重点是关注高危险性（1分） ??（5）疾病发生和防治中社会因素主导作用（1分） ??（6）卫生工作要求全社会参与（1分） 2.?????? 医学模式经过哪几个阶段的演变？现代医学模式下的医学目的是什么？ 答：医学模式经历了以下几个阶段的演变： 1）神灵主义的医学模式（1分） 2）自然哲学的医学模式（1分） 3）机械论医学模式（1分） 4）生物医学模式（0.5分） 5）生物心理社会医学模式（0.5分） 现代医学模式下的医学目的是： （1）预防疾病和损伤，促进和维持健康（0.5分） （2）解除由疾病引起的疼痛和痛苦（0.5分） （3）对疾病的治疗和对不治之症的照料（0.5分） （4）避免早死，追求安详地死亡（0.5分） 3.?????? 社会医学的研究方法有哪些？社会医学最主要的研究方法是什么？ 答：社会医学的研究方法有： （1）调查研究（1分） （2）试验研究（1分） （3）评价研究（1分） （4）文献研究（1分）；最主要的研究方法是调查研究（2分）。 4.?????? 生命质量评价的主要内容包括哪些？ 答：(1) 生理状态：反映个人体能和活力的状态，通常包括活动受限、角色受限和体力适度等三方面的内容。（1分） (2) 心理状态：所有疾病都会给病人带来不同的变化，情绪反应和认知功能的确定是生命质量评价的重要组成部分。（1分） (3) 社会功能状态：社会交往是人的一种基本需要。根据社会交往深度，分为社会融合、社会接触、及亲密关系三个层次。（1分） (4) 主观判断与满意度：a.自身健康和生活判断：指病人对疾病、生活状态、人生价值的综合测定。（1分）b.满意度与幸福感：当个人需求得到满足时的良好情绪状态，产生自发的精神愉快和活力感。满意度用来测定病人的需求满足程度，幸福感用来测定病人整个生命质量水平。（1分） ? 5.?????? 社区卫生服务的特点是什么？ 答：1）基层医疗保健 2）人格化照顾 3）综合性照顾 4）持续性服务 5）协调性服 ??? 务 6）可及性服务 7）以家庭为照顾单位 8）以社区为基础的照顾 9）以现代医 ???学模式为基础 10）预防为主的服务 11）团队合作的工作方式（每点均为0.6分） 6.?????? 卫生政策的特点有哪些？ 答 1）利益和价值倾向（1分） 2）目标取向（1分） 3）合法性、权威性和强制性（2分） 4）功能多样性（1分） 5）过程及阶段性（1分） 四、论述题：（12×2＝24） 1.影响人群健康的社会因素包括哪些？你认为比较重要的社会因素是什么？请对这些因素与健康的关系进行论述。 答题要点： （1）影响健康的社会因素主要包括社会经济、文化因素、社会生活环境、卫生服务及医疗保健制度、心理行为因素等（4分） （2）社会因素在社会发展的不同阶段，对健康的影响程度不同，根据学生自己的学习情况，任选一个他们认为非常重要的因素，加以剖析；（4分） （3）社会因素对健康的作用规律和特点，与健康的双向作用。（4分） 2.慢性病的三级预防原则是什么？各级预防的工作重点应放在哪些方面？结合你们的理论学习和临床实践进行阐述。 答题要点： 慢性病的三级预防原则：（6分） （1）慢性病的一级预防（病因预防） (2) 慢性病的二级预防 （发病前期的预防） （3）慢性病的三级预防（临床期阶段，又称发病期） 预防工作重点：（6分） （1）?????? （2）?????? （3）?????? 2001级预防医学本科社会医学考试题 姓名：　　　　　　　　　　 学号：　　　　　　　　 一、8×4=32） 1.?????? social medicine 2.?????? sub-health 3.?????? community health service 4.?????? primary health care 5.?????? HRQDL 6.?????? Health risk factor appraisal 7.?????? Health policy 8.?????? Health?demand 二、4×6=24） 1、? 2、? 3、? 4、? 三、4×11=44） 1、医学模式转变的重要性及现代医学模式对医学实践的指导意义？（11分） 2. 下表列出我国城乡居民在三次国家卫生服务调查中，卫生服务需要和利用情况的部分数据，请就此表做出分析，并对分析结果作出适当的阐述。 （11分） 我国城乡居民卫生服务需要和利用情况的部分数据 指标 1993 1998 2003 农村 城市 农村 城市 农村 城市 两周患病率（‰） 128.2 175.2 137.1 187.2 139.5 153.2 慢性病患病率（‰） 130.7 285.8 118.4 273.3 120.5 239.6 两周就诊率（‰） 159.7 198.8 164.6 161.9 139.2 118.1 两周患者未就诊率（%） 33.7 42.4 33.2 49.9 45.8 57.0 年住院率（%） 3.1 5.0 3.1 4.8 3.4 4.2 应住院未住院率（%） 40.6 26.2 34.5 27.5 30.3 27.8 3、我国的农村合作医疗制度是农村群众在自愿互助的基础上，依靠集体经济举办的社会福利性医疗保健制度，目前我们国家正在农村地区积极推进新型的合作医疗，主要是以国家财政、地方财政和个人共同出资，主要补助大额或住院医疗费用。请就新型合作医疗的卫生政策做简要的利益相关集团分析。（11分） 利益相关集团 集团的利益 拥有的资源 动用资源的能力 立 场 4、根据学习过社会医学的课程内容，你有哪些主要的收获或体会？对将来走向工作岗位的学习工作实践会带来哪些影响？对课程的教学有哪些意见或建议？（11分） 2001级预防医学本科社会医学考试题标准答案 姓名：　　　　　　　　　　 学号：　　　　　 ? 一、???????????? 8×4=32） 1.?????? social medicine社会医学：是研究社会因素与健康及疾病之间相互联系及其规律的一门 科学（1分），是医学与社会科学之间的交叉学科（1分）。或社会医学是从社会的角度，应用社会科学的理论和方法来研究人类健康和疾病的一门医学学科（2分）。 2.?????? sub-health亚健康状态：是指人的机体虽然无明显的疾病，但呈现出活力降低，适应力 呈不同程度减退的一种生理状态（2分），是由机体各系统的生理功能和代谢过程低下所导致（1分），是介于健康与疾病之间的一种生理功能降低的状态，亦称“第三状态”或“灰色状态”（1分）。 3.community health service社区卫生服务：是指由全科医生为主体的卫生组织或机构所从事的一种社区定向的卫生服务（1分）。或是在政府领导、社区参与、上级卫生机构指导下，以基层卫生机构为主体，合理使用社区资源和适宜技术（1分），以人的健康为中心，以家庭为单位，以社区为范围，以需求为导向，以老年人、妇女、儿童、慢性病病人、残疾人、低收入居民为重点，以解决社区主要问题、满足基本卫生服务需求为目的，融预防、医疗、保健、康复、健康教育、计划生育技术指导为一体的，有效、经济、方便、综合、连续，提供基本卫生服务（2分）。 4.primary health care初级卫生保健：是指最基本的、人人都得到的、体现社会平等权利的、政府和群众都能负担得起的卫生保健（2分）。或是基本的保健工作、它的基础是经过实践的、有科学根据和社会上能接受的保健方法和技术，这些方法和技术是通过社区的个人、家庭的充分参与而得到普及，其所需费用应使社区和国家根据自己的实力在每一发展阶段有能力负担（2分）。 5.HRQDL：在疾病、意外损伤及医疗干预（1分）的影响下，测定与个人生活事件（1 分）相联系的主观健康状态和个体满意度（1分）。研究对象主要是病人，也包括健康者；研究内容是个人生活事件（确定因素）与主观健康状态和满意度（变化因素）之间的关系（1分）。 6. Health risk factor appraisal健康危险因素评价：是研究危险因素（1分）与慢性病（1分）发病及死亡之间数量依存（1分）关系及其规律性的一种技术方法，评价的目的是促进人们改变不良的行为生活方式，降低危险因素，提高生活质量和改善人群健康水平（1分）。 7. Health policy卫生政策：由政府或权威机构以社会健康为根本利益依据（2分），制定并实施的关于卫生事业发展的战略与策略、目标与指标、对策与措施的总称（2分）。 8. Health?demand卫生服务需求：从经济学价值观（1分）出发，只在一定时期内、一定价格水平（1分）上人们愿意而且有能力消费（2分）的卫生服务量。 二、???????????? 4×6=24） 1、 答：1）基层医疗保健 2）人格化照顾 3）综合性照顾 4）持续性服务 5）协调性服务 6）可及性服务 7）以家庭为照顾单位 8）以社区为基础的照顾 9）以现代医学模式为基础 10）预防为主的服务 11）团队合作的工作方式（每点均为0.6分） 2、 答：（1）经济发展水平与健康（2）社会阶层与健康（3）居民营养与健康（每条1分，加上合理阐述每项1分） 3、 答 特点1）利益和价值倾向（0.5分） 2）目标取向（0.5分） 3）合法性、权威性和强制性（1分） 4）功能多样性（0.5分） 5）过程及阶段性（0.5分） 功能1）导向功能（1分）2）调控功能（1分）3）分配功能（1分） 4、 答：（1）卫生事业与社会发展相协调（1分） （2）健康与社会发展双向作用（1分） （3）生物、心理、社会健康（1分） （4）卫生服务重点是关注高危险性（1分） （5）疾病发生和防治中社会因素主导作用（1分） （6）卫生工作要求全社会参与（1分） 三、 讨论题（4×11=44） 1、医学模式转变的重要性及现代医学模式对医学实践的指导意义？ 答案要点： 医学模式转变的背景与意义（2） 对预防医学实践（3） 对临床医疗实践（3） 对医学教育和科学研究（3）等方面的影响。 2.下表列出我国城乡居民在三次国家卫生服务调查中，卫生服务需要和利用情况的部分数据，请就此表做出分析，并对分析结果作出适当的阐述。 我国城乡居民卫生服务需要和利用情况的部分数据 指标 1993 1998 2003 农村 城市 农村 城市 农村 城市 两周患病率（‰） 128.2 175.2 137.1 187.2 139.5 153.2 慢性病患病率（‰） 130.7 285.8 118.4 273.3 120.5 239.6 两周就诊率（‰） 159.7 198.8 164.6 161.9 139.2 118.1 两周患者未就诊率（%） 33.7 42.4 33.2 49.9 45.8 57.0 年住院率（%） 3.1 5.0 3.1 4.8 3.4 4.2 应住院未住院率（%） 40.6 26.2 34.5 27.5 30.3 27.8 答题要点： （1）分别阐述上述指标的具体含义 （2分） （2）指标数值的城乡对比 （3分） （3）指标在三次调查中的变化趋势及其蕴意 （3分） （4）针对上述数据的分析，提出目前我国居民在卫生服务需要和利用方面存在的问题，并提出相应的建议。（3分） 3、我国的农村合作医疗制度是农村群众在自愿互助的基础上，依靠集体经济举办的社会福利性医疗保健制度，目前我们国家正在农村地区积极推进新型的合作医疗，主要是以国家财政、地方财政和个人共同出资，主要补助大额或住院医疗费用。请就新型合作医疗的卫生政策做简要的利益相关集团分析。（11） 答案要点： 简单列举主要的利益相关者如下： 利益相关集团 集团的利益 拥有的资源 动用资源的能力 立 场 各级政府和财政部门 （3分） 财政投入、改善群众的健康、实现政府职能 多 强 中央支持，地方政府取决于当地的财政能力和政府意愿等多种因素 医疗卫生机构 （3分） 群众就医增加，医疗收入提高 较多 较强 支持 老百姓 （3分） 从政策中受益 相对少 相对弱 取决于经济状况、对制度的认识和理解、政策的运行管理等 卫生行政部门 （2分） 行使政府职能进行管理， 改善健康? 较强-- 支持 4、根据学习过社会医学的课程内容，你有哪些主要的收获或体会？对将来走向工作岗位的学习工作实践会带来哪些影响？对课程的教学有哪些意见或建议？ 答案要点; (1) 课程主要内容要点 （2分） （2）课程在健康新观念、大卫生观念、社会医学的社会病因分析、研究方法及社会卫生策略，解决卫生问题的视野，带给学生的观念转变，理论和技能的学习和掌握等。（3分） （3）对将来从事预防医学实践带来的指导意义（3分） （4）对课程教学和意见和建议。（3分） County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and real, in accordance with the high position, as a typical tree, catch catch up with speed for a breakthrough, five in one overall grasp to raise human resources to promote overall leap, firmly grasp for the project, investment, industry, structural adjustment, Emegumi Mio, promote harmony, agency the county economy presents the social development to catch up, are balanced development, promote the overall, a good momentum of sustained rise.According to Article 11 priority, economic construction full speed. Focusing on the development of this priority service, set up the market idea is constantly refined, can the implementation of major projects, efforts to expand the investment, vigorously develop the non-public economy, to ensure the continuous healthy and rapid development of the county economy, investment in fixed assets investment, industrial added value. Fiscal income, per capita net income of farmers and other major economic indicators maintained two digit growth. According to the 3341 project engineering, proved reserves pre project 4744, * * 4, for central heating in the west, the South Cave Temple landscape Avenue, oil oil road lifting column ten key counties Project smoothly, investment projects to promote the transformation of the pull, supporting further highlights the role; to promote in Honghe oilfield Mton construction, careful implementation of natural fiber cotton industry a reconstruction and expansion of the two phase, Huarun home ceramics, ceramics, Zhengda feed class three, class 44 full load keep the production, operation and sales booming, the cotton industry has become the city after the coal transport and one employment value-added industry; Xiping railway through infiltration through operations, Jing Road opened to traffic vehicles, further highlights the * * traffic hub; Longyuan red fruit trade company successfully introduced, for the first time now * * fruit Direct export; is a production company 300 thousand tons of feed production line, Yurun Group * * broiler breeding district built colonization production, forming a company + farmers model of development, in promoting the transition to farming aquaculture has taken a solid pace; vegetable industry focus management promotion and marketing docking. Rui Jing River area, vegetable mould scale continues to expand, Wang Rui Feng, and other heavy key towns village village layout, sudden breakthrough strong momentum; Yudu Kang family, Wang twenty shop center village construction into the industry, ecological, cultural, tourism and other factors, the tour group construction community management, Set a benchmark for the new rural construction, the construction of new rural county in the two end of the pilot beam to keep the innovation and enhance the momentum.To accelerate the reform and innovation, political construction steadily. The reform and innovation as the core of the heart, coagulation unite together in political construction, to create a good environment for the countys development. Constantly improve the working mechanism, support peoples congresses, governments, CPPCC Standing Committee work, to further improve and perfect the sub division of responsibility, the full implementation of the county led the pack leader catch the township, contact departments, corporate responsibility system; established a comprehensive assessment of the five one approach, the implementation of Rural Township, Department of secretary of the party organization work the honesty and democratic appraisal system, encourage encourage creative work for the Department of Township, village cadres, and constantly improve the performance assessing and Industry Development Linked incentive mechanism, the formation of winds are strong enough, good momentum and seek common development; communication mechanism and establishment of provinces and cities, double units, actively seek the support of docking project, the implementation of funds, with the country, the province, has injected new impetus to realize synchronous well-off. To strengthen the grassroots base,, take the two push an election and direct push elections , complete the general village two committees , earnestly carry out the development of village level financial clean-up, to fully implement the party, government and village affairs, expand the peoples right to know, participation and supervision rights; in-depth implementation of the four on two open the work of law, and constantly improve the base By election procedure, public consultation and accountability mechanism, promote the masses in industry development, community governance, realize self management, public affairs and public welfare undertakings in the development of self service. To promote the reform of key areas of heavy water, and comprehensively promote the city comprehensive law enforcement, business, food and drug supervision system reform, reasonable the adjustment of discipline discipline inspection and supervision, procuratorate organs, quality inspection departments, strengthen the integration of industry and commerce, service functions, improve administrative efficiency; further promote reform into the right system of rural financial reform and development of collective forest, rural development and further enhance the vitality.Focus on financial integration and development of cultural construction, accelerate the pace of fast. Seize the provinces heritage of Chinese civilization, Chuang Chuang District building, Dayun Temple unearthed cultural relics and Buddhist relics Millennium such as opportunity, efforts to promote cultural tourism integration development. Efforts to enhance the level of planning, and employ high quality planning and design units, the county cultural tourism development planning and the overall planning of the cloud temple, reported the provincial culture to enhance the coordination of regulation to promote the leading group approved in the province, the city within the province, forming a west of Dunhuang, East * * consensus, for my county with rich historical and cultural resources to promote the economic structure turn around, The development of the way to find a starting point. And constantly improve the implementation of the system of scenic spots, water conservation and construction of Tian exhibition hall construction, built the South Cave Temple before a square and landscape Avenue, meticulously made jade Kang Jia Wang Cun, twenty shop ecological tourism demonstration village, Wu Huan Martyrs Memorial Hall preparatory work disabilities progress smoothly and, to further improve the system of tourism attractions. Strengthen the protection of cultural relics, the temple unearthed cultural relics protection such as the focus, to carry out a full survey of cultural relics, registration, maintenance and other work, find out the county cultural relics protection and the status quo. Continue to strengthen publicity and promotion, in order to Buddha seselj Millennium now As an opportunity to successfully held the inauguration cum Dayun Temple Buddha relic Lian in deep mining method; mother of Queen Mother of the west culture, held the fifth cross strait Coast West Queen female culture seminar by Chinese intangible cultural heritage center initiative, the West Queens birthday was established as the Chinese mothers day, I determine the county as the international mother queen mother of the west culture the research base in Beijing; the success of the Gansu Buddhist Culture Research Seminar * *, established Chinese and international Fobao Holy Buddha relic research center position, CCTV and Macao and so on a number of media for the depth, resulting in extensive influence at home and abroad, visibility and influence * * * culture brand The sound is further improved.Efforts to improve the peoples livelihood and social construction fruitful. Adhere to the people-oriented, pay more attention to social construction, efforts to improve the peoples livelihood security barrier level. Careful measures do Huimin practical, double, agricultural loans, and poverty alleviation development province in the practical handling of solid and effective, especially Jing Hebei road construction, the implementation of the county the 521 thread road reconstruction project, to solve the problems of the masses along the way group years of difficulties and problems, to speed up the development of the country along along conditions. Promote the overall development of social undertakings, adhere to the priority of education development, construction completion of recruit students * * 4, 13 kindergartens expansion and expansion is completed and put into use, 45 schools of food Hall fully completed, a substantial increase in the number of on-line books over the entrance general; all the full implementation of the rural health service ten full coverage, the county food and drug supervision system for continuous improvement; regarded attaches great importance to the work of family planning, the national population and family planning interests to guide policy system construction demonstration county through the provincial inspection;; multi expansion the coverage of social security, technology, radio and television undertakings developed. Continue to deepen the double action, in accordance with the village is linked industry, household income is linked to help ideas, deepening the not rich first help, together with the well-off society theme of practical activities, to build a market wide wide Base platform, connection with the farmers, new farmers professional cooperative economic organization with 121, capital cooperatives 10, first rich guide staff and poverty benefit object to establish the node mechanism, for rich people to fulfill their social responsibilities, to realize their own value to build a platform for poor farmers to get rich extension expand the ways find the starting point, for all levels of cadres to carry out work. To strengthen social governance, to construct the scientific governance pattern of society as the direction, to the township level and village level social service community management as the focus, product actively adapt to the economic structure, organizational form, the trend of diversified values Tie, and carry out the management of rural three movement, five independent, three cooperation for action and a study of three visits three the main theme of practical activities, promoting social comprehensive governance, in-depth investigation and handling of the spear of contradictions and disputes, to crack down on illegal crime, the social stability and development to optimize the environment.Adhere to the comprehensive combination of governance, improve the level of ecological civilization. Ecological construction mode of innovation, to continue to expand the ecological effect, and strive to build the ecological brand, the construction of ecological civilization step pace significantly accelerated. Forestry development efforts of the increase, to control the key areas of green and heavy key River Basin as the focus, carefully implement the whole basin destroy, surface mountain ecological restoration, forest road facilities and villages Tuen green, complete ecological afforestation, mu, ecological barrier function is growing. The environment restoration by Ti Tianjian to accelerate the pace of construction, small watershed management, the governance and the construction of high standard basic farmland for heavy emphasis, additional land acres, national water Soil conservation ecological civilization County created by the provincial approval; in energy development and pollution of heavy industrial enterprises focus on emission reduction as the focus, pay close attention to the implementation of environmental protection measures, environmental quality improved significantly. The effectiveness of county county village of environmental governance, vigorously implement the five force change three construction and reconstruction to carry out comprehensive renovation, village environment comprehensive improvement of the rural environment, dirty, chaotic, and poor problem in some key areas to be solved.Outstanding pioneer leader, continue to strengthen party building. The main building and development of the theme on the buckle, positive innovation carrier, and strive to build the brand, and the scientific level of Party Construction in a step by step improvement. To strengthen ideological and political construction, organization of Party members and cadres to seriously study and implement the partys general secretary of the Third Plenary Session of the eighteen and Xi Jinping series of important speech, enhance ideological and political quality of cadres and Party members at all levels of ability to lead the development of; extensive China country dream publicity and education, and actively promote the harmony, Ten Star filial piety of mass spiritual civilization creation and evaluation, public citizen morals and socialist core The construction of value system. The whole heart constantly strengthen comprehensively strengthen the building of grassroots organizations, to force five hundred points building integrated joint demonstration project, carefully build the Jing water pioneer brand building, earnestly carry out the exhibition home hand in hand to build well-off dream theme activities, and constantly improve the working mechanism of township town Party committee the base, the grass-roots party construction work was significantly improved;; set up in Germany for the first to have both ability and political integrity, and attention to conduct, advocate hard work, outstanding performance, recognized by the masses selection guide, on the part of the Township Town, the Department team has been adjusted, so that a number of pragmatic style, outstanding performance. The masses of the public That cadres be reused;; the full implementation of village cadres remuneration growth mechanism, hiring 150 student village cadres, selected 54 outstanding young cadres to serve the village, 15 outstanding college-graduate village official in Shandong Weifang square, study tours, stimulate the work of cadres working force. Continuing to strengthen cadre style construction, the full implementation of the central eight regulations and the relevant provisions of province, city to beg, carry out the effectiveness storm actions, streamline meeting documents, reduce public official reception, strictly control three funds charges, and resolutely put an end to waste waste, actively carry out the clean room, clean car and normative appraisal standards commend Other special activities, work style continued to improve. Must strengthen clean government, strict accountability, honest government, political party cadres standards, leading leading cadres a pair of responsibility and the political conversation system, education, system, supervision and punishment as the main content of the punishment and prevention system to establish an effective, long-term mechanism of anti-corruption corruption tends to improve, to accelerate the development of the creation of a good environment.The scientific study situation, is the premise and basis of doing all the work. The thorough analysis of the situation, we feel deeply felt, at present, my county is in advance in the crucial period of reform, the transition across the reversal period, the critical period of accelerated development period, even in the golden period of economic development period, superposition the policy of opportunity, the release period after hair advantage, pressure and hope coexist, opportunities and challenges coexist. Can seize the opportunity, meet the challenge, while avoiding disadvantages, to smooth profits, to complete our duties, given the history, is a major issue to be in-depth thinking of the entire County. We should not only in Gu Qing review summary Wake up the understanding of their own difficulties and problems in the development existence, and clarify the opportunities and challenges in the macro situation, but also in the future in the development of law and to grasp and accurately judge the characteristics of order stage, actively adapt to the change trend, firmly establish the feel, hardship, seize the opportunity to tackle, firm speed up the development of faith, struggling to write beautiful beautiful chapter. The spectrum of a prosperous civilization and harmonious construction of the new policeHow to recognize the hardship, is to ask questions, identify the crux of the self pressure. The ancients said: calamity, died of happiness. Facing the new situation of development, we should not only summarize the experience and results, more important is to find out the questions, recognize the gap. For many years, through the tireless efforts of the whole county my county, the economic and social development has made remarkable achievements, but in accordance with the requirements of the new situation and measure, the total economic output is small, the development, open development level is low, the crux of the problem, some of the problems restricting the development has not been fundamentally solved. One is the depth of the development of industrial agriculture is insufficient. Pass. Through exploration and practice, the team and the county cadres and the masses, and the three leading industry begun to regulate livestock scale, benefit initially apparent. But universally exist imperfect market mechanism problem, is still in the standardization of production, market operation, the initial industrialization stage. The fruit industry to expand the amount of quality and efficiency brand is facing many challenges, because in the affected area of cultivated land constraints, the scale of the surface does not have the advantage, we must strengthen management, improve the efficiency of the efforts in depth development, cultivating cluster composition articles, or in a passive situation in the region will be competitive. The animal husbandry industry still to support the project, large pile planting, Small cell model, the total size of small, large fluctuations in the market, the overall efficiency is not high. The government funded the construction of vegetable industry shed, not fully play the role of the masses of the main problems are still very prominent, narrow coverage, low, benefit. By the industry, due to location, influence, historical factors. The industrial economy is small, benefit benefit low, investment and industrial economy main index only rely on the Red River oilfield, natural fiber cotton industry and other enterprises, industrial short board, short legs in the short term is difficult to be solved. It is the third industry, since ancient times is that the west is * * the gateway to Changan City, known as a drought in Eastern Gansu Wharf reputation, section third has the advantage of industry development potential. In recent years, richly endowed by nature of development practice, although Pingding Xiping railway, high-speed, west east gas pipeline and other projects have been completed, but only just play channel role, role of logistics industry development of the * * * pull action is not obvious, not due to the birth of the logistics industry system, but not very good will * * regional advantages into economic advantage. The two is the construction of urbanization is a heavy task. The county is an important joint to promote the development of county urban-rural integration and leading. In recent years, our development in the county has done a lot of work, but because of by soilfor the national strategy of developing the West, Yibin city as Yangtze towns and Southern towns, have become areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces central city location advantages, will take Chengdu, Chengdu, Chongqing, Chongqings County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year