2015年广西中小学教师招聘考试复习资料.docx 12页

2015年广西中小学教师招聘考试复习资料2015年度广西壮族自治区中小学教师公开招聘公告|报名入口|海量免费笔试复习资料：/2015/0228/1176442.html/2015/0228/1176442.html2015年广西中小学教师招聘考试课程推荐： /zhaosheng/gx/jsks.html/zhaosheng/gx/jsks.html　　第一节教育心理学概述　一、教育心理学含义 ★　教育心理学是心理学与教育情境相结合的产物，是一门研究学校教育过程中学生的学与教师的教的基本心理规律的科学。　二、教育心理学的研究对象 ★　教育心理学的研究对象是教育过程中的心理现象与规律，包括受教育者的各种心理现象及其变化和发展规律，以及教育者如何通过这些规律对受教育者进行有效的教育。　1.教育心理学以学校教育过程中的心理现象及其规律为研究对象。教育除了学校教育以外还包括家庭教育和社会教育，三者之间既有共同点又有各自的特殊性，而教育心理学主要研究学校教育条件下的心理现象。　2.学校教育过程中的心理现象既包括学生学的心理活动，也包括教师教的心理活动，教育心理学应该对两者都要进行研究。　3.在教与学的矛盾中，矛盾的主要方面是学生的学，教师的教应服务于学生的学，教育心理学应当以学生的学习活动及其心理发展变化规律为研究主体。　三、教育心理学的研究内容 ★★　(一)学习与教学的要素　1.学生　学生这一要素主要从两个方面来影响学与教的过程。第一是群体差异，包括年龄、性别和社会文化等方面的差异。第二是个体差异，包括先前知识基础、学习方式、智力水平、兴趣和需要等方面的差异。　2.教师　教师这一要素主要涉及敬业精神、专业知识、专业技能以及教学风格等方面。　3.教学内容　教学内容是学与教的过程中有意传递的主要信息部分，一般表现为课程标准、教材和课程。　4.教学媒体　教学媒体是教学内容的载体，是教学内容的表现形式，是师生之间传递信息的工具。简单的实物、口头语言、书本、录音、录像、网络、多媒体计算机等都属于教学媒体范畴。　5.教学环境　教学环境包括物质环境和社会环境两个方面，物质环境包括课堂自然条件、教学设施、空间布置以及学校的硬件资源等。社会环境包括课堂纪律、课堂气氛、师生关系、同学关系、校风以及社会文化背景等。教学环境不仅影响学生的学习过程与方法、教师的教学过程与方法，还影响着学生的认知、情感和社会性等心理特性的发展，因此，也是教育心理学研究的重要内容。　(二)学习与教学的过程　1.学习过程　学习过程指学生在教学情境中通过与教师、同学以及教学信息的相互作用获得知识、技能和态度的过程。学习过程是教育心理学研究的核心内容。　2.教学过程　教学过程指教师把知识技能以有效的方法传递给学生并引导学生构建自己的知识的过程。在这一过程中教师设计教学情境，组织教学活动，与学生进行信息交流，从而引导学生的理解、思考、探索和发现过程，使其获得知识、技能和态度。此外，教师还要进行教学管理，调节教学的进程，以确保教学的有效性。　3.评价/反思过程　评价/反思过程是教师以学生和自身的活动为思考对象，对学生和自己做出的行为、决策以及由此所产生的结果进行审视和分析的过程，是一种通过提高参与者的自我决策水平来促进能力发展的途径。评价和反思过程虽是一个独立的成分，但它始终贯穿于整个教学过程中，包括在教学之前对教学设计效果的预测和评判，在教学过程中对教学的监视和分析以及在教学之后的检验和反思。　在学与教的过程中，“五要素”共同影响着“三过程”，而且整个过程交织在一起，相互影响。　(单选)教育心理学研究的核心内容是()。　A. 学习过程 B. 教学过程 C. 评价过程 D. 反思过程　【答案】A　【解析】学习过程是指学生在教学情境中通过与教师、同学以及教学信息的相互作用获得知识、技能和态度的过程。学习过程是教育心理学研究的核心内容。　四、教育心理学的研究步骤 ★★　(一)选择课题并提出假设　从事科学研究的第一步，是选择一个具体明确的有待解决的并有科学价值的课题。在选择课题时，研究者通过查阅文献或实际调查，根据已知的科学事实和原理对问题提出尝试性的推测，从而形成假设，这样就可以确立一项明确的研究题目。这个假设与将来的实际研究结果未必完全相符，但它对研究的准备和实际进行具有引导的作用。　假设的陈述方式主要有三种。(1)条件式：假设两变项存在条件关系，如果A成立，则B也会成立，此即“如果A，那么B”的典型模式。例如，关于学习策略对学生学习成绩的影响的研究，即可假设如果学生没有掌握相应的学习策略，那么他们的学习成绩将会受到损害。(2)差异式：假设两个变项间存在差异关系，可假设A=B，或假设A≠B;可假设AB，也可假设A p= style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;　提出假设之后，再按问题性质，进行实际研究，由所得实际研究资料去验证假设能否成立。　(二)设计研究方案　在此阶段，研究者必须按假设提出具体可行的研究方案。研究方案的设计一般包括以下内容。　1.选择研究对象　教育心理学的研究对象是教学活动中的人。研究对象通常称为被试，选择被试时要选择具有代表性的群体。　2.确定研究变量　心理现象是由客观刺激所引起的，并通过个体内部的一系列生理—心理变化表现在行为中，因而，考察心理现象可以从客观刺激、个体内部的心理过程和行为反应这三者之间的关系来进行。这三者又分别被称为刺激变量、机体变量和反应变量。由于刺激变量和反应变量从性质上可以看作一类，所以在教育心理学研究中实际上主要有两类基本变量，即自变量和因变量。　(1)自变量。自变量即刺激变量，是研究者在研究中要操纵、改变，以影响被试行为的那些因素。教育心理学研究中的自变量的来源既多又广，主要可以分为：　①外部刺激。它是来源于机体之外的刺激，包括物理刺激和社会性刺激。外部刺激是心理学研究中自变量的重要来源，如研究者对字体大小与阅读速度的关系感兴趣，那么字体大小这个外部刺激就可作为实验研究的自变量。　②被试固有特性(如性别、年龄、智力等)。这些特点是被试在研究前已有的，不容易改变，将被试的这些特点作为研究中的自变量时，通常按某种标准对被试进行分类以获得自变量的不同水平。有些固有特性如智力等需要通过一定的测量手段才能加以科学区分和鉴别。　③被试的暂时特性。它是由研究者操纵的外部刺激所引起的，并影响到被试行为的中介心理变量，如动机、疲劳等因素。这类自变量难以进行界定，如疲劳，虽然可以通过要求被试专心于某项复杂细致的任务10分钟、30分钟、60分钟以获得疲劳的不同水平，但在其他实验中也可以用另外的操作定义来界定它。　④环境变量。实验的各种环境也可以成为实验者感兴趣的实验因素而加以操纵，如在学习时就存在环境熟悉性的效应，要检验这个假说，就可以通过在不同环境条件下测试被试的学习保持量。在教育心理学的研究中，自变量具有两个或两个以上的水平。例如，要证明优秀教师的思维策略训练对提高学生的学业成绩很有效这个假设，就需要确定在这个问题中，思维策略训练是自变量，认为优秀教师的方法有效，必然是在与一般教师的教学方法的对比中得出的，因而自变量就至少存在两个水平。一般而言，在一个研究中，自变量水平的数量最多不要超过八个，如研究学生空间智力水平与立体几何成绩之间的关系，对自变量学生的空间智力水平就不宜分得过细。　此外，自变量也可分为数量型的自变量和分类型的自变量两种形式。如学生的课外阅读量对写作的影响，课外阅读量就是一个数量的自变量，而性别、学生的家庭背景等就是分类的自变量。如果自变量是数量型的，选取自变量的范围时应足够大，且水平值之间的变化应能反映出自变量与因变量之间的关系。如著名的耶克斯—多德森定律发现，动机水平太高或太低均不能引起最佳的工作效率，在自变量动机水平的选取上，如果只选前半段，则会得出动机水平与工作效率成正比的结论，而如果只选取后半段，则会得出二者之间成反比的结论，两个结论差异的来源就在于自变量范围选取的不适当。　(2)因变量。因变量即被试的反应变量，它随着自变量的改变而变化，是研究者观测或测量的行为变量。因变量最重要的特征就是，它可以通过直接或间接的方式被观察、测量和转化成数据进行处理。如班杜拉观察学习实验中儿童的道德行为反应，记忆实验中学生的记忆量等，都是可以通过各种方法进行观察、测量的。在教育心理学实验中，选取因变量应注意：　①因变量对自变量的变化应最为敏感。在研究中，不敏感的因变量有两种，一是天花板效应(ceiling effect)，即要求被试完成的任务过于简单，学生的成绩之间没有差别。如再认30个生词，学习次数对要测定的再认率就不敏感。另一类是地板效应(floor effect)，即要求被试完成的任务太难，如用奥林匹克竞赛题来测量普通中学生的学习水平，学生的成绩普遍很低，由此得出学生的学习水平没差异的结论是不可靠的。　②因变量应可靠，能得出稳定一致的结果，即具有一定的信度。如果同一个被试在相同的实验条件下有时得分很高，有时得分很低，那么这个因变量就是不可靠的，缺乏一致性。如用在一场篮球比赛中学生得分的高低来衡量他的篮球水平，那么这个得分就不是一个好的因变量，因为得分不完全是自变量篮球水平的高低所决定的。　③因变量要能反映出所需测量的内容，即因变量应具有一定的效度。例如，在问题解决实验中，采用单位时间内被试的解题数量作为因变量，当所需解决的问题很多，而且是按难度递增的方法排列时，则这个因变量就能够反映学生的解题能力;但当题目很多且都比较容易时，解题量的差异就不能说明到底是解题能力上的差异还是阅读速度上的差异了。　④在因变量的选取中，应选择在观测和数据转换中最容易、最节省时间和精力的变量作因变量。　(3)无关变量。除自变量和因变量外，教学心理学研究中还存在一些无关变量。无关变量是指研究中除自变量外还可能对因变量产生影响而又不是研究者选择的或因不易把握而将其排除在研究之外的因素。由于无关变量会影响因变量的变化，从而妨碍研究者对因变量与自变量之间关系的探讨，因而在研究中应对无关变量加以识别和控制。在教育心理学研究中，由于多采用自然实验，缺乏对影响因变量的因素进行简化，因而在实际实验中，就会发现影响实验效果的因素非常多，这是教育心理学实验研究设计的一个显著特点和难点，如研究文章长度对儿童阅读理解成绩的影响，实验的自变量和因变量都非常简单，自变量是文章长度，因变量是阅读理解成绩，但无关变量却极其复杂，包括文章本身的特性，如生字数、句子的类型与长度、文章主题的熟悉性等;来自环境的因素，如环境的安静程度、亮度、温度等;还包括被试自身的因素，如智力、家庭背景、课外阅读量、动机等。任何一个因素均可影响到因变量的变化，导致不可靠结论的出现。那么，对无关变量的控制就很重要。它主要是通过精心设计各个变量和选择合适的实验设计来达到目的。主要有以下几种手段：①随机化，这是控制无关变量最有效的方法;②消除，即在某个维度上尽量使用同质的被试;③匹配，即对被试在某个与因变量有关的变量上进行匹配;④增加变量，即把可能影响因变量的、研究者不感兴趣的因素也作为一个自变量，进行多因素实验设计;⑤统计控制，就是通过实验设计与统计分析相结合的办法使无关变量得到控制。　(单选)控制无关变量最有效的方法是()。　A. 消除B. 匹配C. 随机化D. 增加变量　【答案】C　【解析】无关变量是指研究中除自变量外还可能对因变量产生影响而又不是研究者选择的或因不易把握而将其排除在研究之外的因素。控制无关变量主要有随机化、消除、匹配、增加变量、统计控制几种手段，而随机化是控制无关变量最有效的方法。　(三)收集资料　根据研究方案，借助适当的工具和方法，就可以观察和记录研究所需的资料。　对变量的观察测量要精确，应选择恰当的研究工具。这方面的工作可以有两种方式，一是购买或选用现有的研究工具和仪器，二是自己编制有关研究材料。但无论哪种方式，研究材料和工具的选用都必须全面考虑研究的目的、被试的特点、研究的其他条件、各种工具的特点和适用条件，以保证所用材料和工具的科学性和适宜性。　在教育心理学研究中，可用以收集事实与资料的方法多种多样，如实验室实验、自然实验、观察法、问卷法、测量法、个案法等。各种方法各有其优点和局限性，有其特定的适应范围和条件。研究时应根据研究的目的、被试的特点、研究的条件、各种方法的优缺点与适用条件，选用最恰当的方法去解决课题所提出的具体问题。　(四)整理与分析资料　收集到的原始资料必须进行定性和定量的分析才能揭示其意义。　定性分析就是对研究资料的质的分析，是运用分析和综合、比较和分类、归纳和演绎等逻辑分析方法，对研究所获得的资料进行思索整理，从而认识研究对象的本质特征，揭示其发生、发展的规律，为研究结果的解释和理论的建构提供依据。　定量分析就是运用正确的统计方法对收集到的资料进行分析，揭示资料的特征和规律。根据不同的分类标准可以将定量分析划分为不同类别，其中，最常用的有描述统计、推断统计和多元分析。描述统计主要是对资料进行整理、分类和简化，描述资料的全貌以表明研究对象的某些性质。描述统计包括资料的初步整理、资料集中趋势和离散趋势的度量以及相关关系的度量等方面，其目的在于使纷繁的资料清晰直观地显示出研究对象的特征，以利于进一步的分析。推断统计主要讨论通过资料推论总体的情况。推断统计包括总体参数特征的估计方法和假设检验方法两部分，其中假设检验方法又分为参数假设检验方法和非参数假设检验方法。描述统计和推断统计的方法大多是针对只有一个自变量的单因素实验设计而言的，而影响心理发展的因素是多方面的，所以多因素的实验设计比单因素实验设计更符合实际情况，这时就需进行多元分析。常用的多元分析有趋势分析、回归分析、因素分析、路径分析、变量分析等。多元分析通常由电脑完成。随着一些统计软件的开发，电脑在心理科学研究的资料分析方面的应用日益广泛。　教育心理学研究的任何对象都有质和量两个方面，因而对其既可以从质的角度进行定性分析，又可以从量的角度进行定量分析，二者密切相关，互为基础。　(五)解释结果和检验假设　对研究结果进行整理和评价之后，就应将研究结果与已知的事实或理论知识联系起来，加以解释。这时需考虑以下问题：研究结果是否为证实研究假设提供了证据?研究结果是否与他人的研究结果相矛盾?研究结果是否与已有理论相符合?研究结果是否有未预期到的发现?从结果解释中引申的推论是否合理?研究结果的可推广性如何?是否还有需深入研究和进一步探讨的问题?研究结果的解释要以一定的逻辑规则和推理程式为基础，如推论法、演绎法、归纳法和因果推论法等。另外，在解释结果时，还需对全部资料作整体的把握，不能只选取局部资料进行变量关系的说明。　在解释结果的基础上，还要据此作概括性的结论，使研究结果能够适应更一般、更普遍的情境或人群。而从研究结果的解释到概括性结论得出的过程，实际上就是对研究结果进行理论分析的过程。在定性分析和定量分析的基础上，理论分析提炼了对心理现象的描述，最后上升到理论认识，揭示心理活动的本质和规律。　教育心理学研究的各个步骤是互相联系的，是螺旋式的循环过程。每完成一个循环，人们对心理现象的认识就向真理迈进了一步。 Manufacturing transformation and development planning1 comprehensive strength of the manufacturing industry to upgradeRelying on good traffic conditions and location advantages of the industrial base, the manufacturing industry comprehensive strength steadily, the total size of the total, technical level, economic benefits and so on in the country has become the cornerstone of the precedent, the citys economic and social development and an important support. 12th Five-Year period, the total industrial added value, the average annual growth rate of dada%, the amount of the total amount of investment of the citys industrial enterprises with an average annual growth rate%, above scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of the average annual growth rate of%.xx years, the citys above scale industrial output mode billion yuan output value of over 80 billion yuan of industrial dada to 8, above scale industrial added value billion yuan, industrial growth. Added value accounted for GDDP%, the resident population per capita GDP reached million, ranked second in XXX Province, the national large and medium-sized cities in the forefront.2 continuous optimization of industrial structureThe benefit oriented, high end orientation and the direction of intensive development, gradually increase efforts to promote the transformation of industrial structure adjustment and optimization of industry has made remarkable achievements. As to XX, machinery, textile, petrochemical, metallurgy and electronics and other 55 pillar industries above scale industrial output value at current prices billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of for the high-tech industry output value accounted for%. The proportion of above scale industrial output value reached%, one percentage point increase over 2010. Sensor network innovation shows the construction of the demonstration zone to promote the smooth, emerging industry gradually expand the scale of production is expected to total output average growth rate, new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection, Internet of things, the rapid development of microelectronics and other emerging industries, has become an important field of XX industrial transformation and upgrading.3 innovation capacity significantly improvedSeize the new round of the wave of technological innovation brings plenty of historical opportunity, in-depth implementation of innovation driven development strategy for the manufacturing industrys innovation and transformation and upgrading provides a strong intellectual support for the.Xx year, R D expenditure accounting for the main business service income ratio reached%, among the provinces first patent. The application amounted to 224197, the right amount of invention patents reached 5480, 000 people obviously patent has reached 25, are located in the forefront of the province of.Xx has a provincial engineering technology research centers heart 506, country, provincial high technology research key laboratory 10, International cooperation base, 9 national, provincial, foreign R D center 41, provincial and international technology transfer center 8, selected research research institutions key enterprises XX 84. Tsinghua University, South, Fudan University, Harbin Institute of technology, Huazhong University of science and technology, Northeastern University and other colleges and universities have been set up in the XXX Research Institute.4 green manufacturing results significantlyXXX water crisis, energy saving and environment protection increasing pressure, vigorously promote the green, low-carbon, circular ring production mode, adhere to energy-saving emission reduction, the implementation of energy control, improve the energy source utilization rate of.Xx years, the city unit of GDP energy consumption decreased 20%, increase the added value of industrial energy consumption per ton standard coal / million. 12th Five-Year period, the cumulative unit of GDPP energy consumption decreased percent, energy consumption consumption value XX lowest decline of XX south, South first. The elimination of backward production capacity can work orderly, shut down 8823 enterprises, 852 enterprises for rectification of family, eliminate backward production capacity of cement 75 million 770 thousand Tons, dyeing 244 million 600 thousand meters, 100 thousand tons of chemical fiber, Leather 3 million standard sheets, paper million tons, 2 million 280 thousand tons of steel, 106 battery Wanqianqian KVA, 200 thousand tons of steel casting, resolve the production capacity of 3 million 370 thousand tons, cement production capacity of 710 thousand tons, completed ahead of schedule into 12th Five-Year planning objectives.5 enterprise vitality is increasingThe emergence of a number of key enterprises in the industry a lot of industries, some have developed into the world class level leading enterprises and leading enterprises. The key point of enterprises in technological innovation, product development, market development, has played an important leading role for.Xx and other aspects of social responsibility, listed 15 companies around the top 500 enterprises Chinese listed 221 companies Chinese manufacturing enterprise 500 strong, all year for nine consecutive years, ranking first in the province. The citys domestic and foreign listed enterprises amounted to 94, ranked in the prefecture level city in the forefront. The integration of military and civilian combined to accelerate, the number of the citys participation in scientific research and production of weapons equipment industry the advantages of private enterprises Year after year, through the confidential qualification certification enterprises ranked 22 in the province.Two 6 integration steadily intoAs a national integration of the two test area, has been to two of the depth of financial integration and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises as an important starting point, to accelerate the transformation of development mode. The information of all business to achieve the citys more than 80% large-scale enterprises, a total of at or above the provincial level demonstration pilot enterprises, 250 enterprises, including 22 national. Fusion demonstration of 4 enterprises, the provincial demonstration integration of the two test, Park 8. Baidu and Alibaba, Pakistan, Chinese manufacturing network, China network library and so on enterprises to carry out in-depth cooperation, support enterprises with the development of electronic commerce, there have been 4 enterprises selected for the national e-commerce service integrated innovation pilot .In a comprehensive summary of the 12th Five-Year achievement at the same time, should also see some problems still exist in the development of XX manufacturing industry, difficulties and contradictions, need to be solved in the Shisansanwu period. The main is: not many major industrial projects, lack of a group with strong power, high output level large projects the industrial economic growth. Lack of weak industrial products to the intermediate product, the added value is not high. The emerging industry is small, difficult to support the citys economic growth. Science and technology innovation ability is not strong, high dependence on foreign technology, high level talent shortage. Excess capacity in some industries, some enterprise production and management difficulties. These difficulties all Urgent need to be addressed in the future development of the exhibition.1 from the global perspective, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the rise of industrial change, to bring significant strategic opportunities for the transformation of the XXX industryThe development mode of the industry will undergo profound changes. When a new round of technological revolution in the application of the new generation of information technology integration as the core feature, Internet plus has become an important direction of industrial development. The high-end, smart, green, as the service has become a new trend of industrial development; the Internet network to break the constraints of time, the world famous enterprises and enterprises to achieve global collaborative design and production; intelligent manufacturing technology in the design, development, application, manufacturing and other aspects of the daily trend of generalization deepening; based on fusion, and services, new formats and new model into a platform for the new form of industry.The industrial division of labor and competition face remodeling. Europe and other developed countries to implement the re industrialization strategy, trying to consolidate its leading position; emerging economies have focused on the implementation of catch-up strategy, competition to seize the high-end manufacturing areas to accelerate the end of a space for one person. To developed countries reverse transfer, emerging countries rely on information the comparative advantage of labor resources, to attract international investment led shunt. Significant changes in Global trade investment system, the United States actively promote the TPP and TTIIP as the core of the trade and investment heavy order reconstruction, the future of Chinas foreign trade and absorbing the international direct investment is facing greater pressure.At present, the development of the XX industry development level in the nation, with the foundation and conditions follow a new round of revolution of science and technology revolution and industry industry, to seize the great opportunities in grasping the concept of development, innovation, production mode and format to change the strain, the first action, to create new competitive advantages of industry competition. At the same time. Despite the change of international trade and investment will lead to industrial growth slowed to put XXX of export-oriented industries, jobs and social challenges, increase the risk of wind, but also bring down forced backward industries and low added value of industry chain, promote industrial restructuring and upgrading opportunities.2 from across the country, Chinas economic development has entered a new normal norm, put forward urgent requirements of development quality and efficiency of quality industry in XX CityThe industrial economy is facing multiple conversion speed, structure and power. Chinas economic development has entered a new norm, is to form a higher division of advanced, more complex, more reasonable structure can decrease the growth rate of stage evolution. It may lead some challenges to Theres no telling war, a variety of factors, constraints tightening, road development the traditional expansion gets narrower. Must take the innovation as the new engine driven by economic development, speeding up the drive to convert from elements of the scale of investment driven development to the development of innovation driven development based principal.The supply and demand of the market environment has changed greatly. Different from the demand side, the grade and residents demand structure has undergone significant changes, the basic medium has been close to the level of developed countries, the individuality has become the competitiveness of products to reflect the heavy, large quantity of products demand is gradually being customized by small batch of personality replace. See from the aspect of supply, supply of existing products can not meet the rapid escalation of market demand, the lack of effective supply, supply mode and become the deep level reason of industrial economic downturn. Through product innovation arousing potential consumer market, stimulate investment demand, increase effective supply, has It has become an important direction to boost Chinas industrial economy.Industrial transformation and upgrading by elements to resource constraints more urgent. I Chinas per capita fresh water, arable land, forest resources is only the world average level of 28%, 40%, 25%%, oil, iron ore, copper and other important mineral resources per capita reserves respectively for the world average level%. 117%, 17%, the traditional industry has been difficult to support resources and high energy consumption. The long-term accumulation of environmental conflicts are concentrated, serious pollution of the atmosphere pollution has become a national environmental and social problems, water pollution, soil pollution is more prominent, increasingly, the industry restructuring and development to put forward urgent Pray.To deepen the reform, formation and development of new power will be the 13th Five-Year industrial development in China. The theme of the next five years, XX industry development must establish the new ideas of thinking, to adapt to and guide the new norm as macro logic of industrial development, breaking the current resource bottleneck was completed, speed, actively and steadily. The structural change, multiple motive etc... to make good use of the big deployment of national level of the market and institutional environment of product of positive influence, seize the opportunity to expand the space of domestic development, focus on structural optimization, attention to enhance the quality, focus on environmental improvement, fully activate the development of energy industry xx, Provide continuous power for industrial upgrading.3 from the city to see, XX course of economic development, natural endowment and location, determine the XX must take industrial strong city roadRaise the level of independent innovation opportunities of the industrial structure of.Xxx is two, three, and a heavy chemical characteristics of industrial scale manufacturing characteristic is apparent, especially in the equipment manufacturing sector, in the province and even the whole country has comparative advantage. To firmly firmly grasp the national independent innovation demonstration in South XX area XX sensor network innovation demonstration zone construction in a major strategic opportunity, perfect the system of innovation incentive mechanism, increasing the field of manufacturing and innovation investment, enhance the innovation output, stimulated to stimulate innovation and vitality, enhance innovation and lead development ability.The critical period of building a modern industry to develop new heights. From now until 2020, XXX should strive to build a new Qiang Fu makall XX, a high level of comprehensive well-off well-off society. The manufacturing industry is still an important force to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development xxx not indispensable, is to promote the XX economy jumped to a higher level basic support. To accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading, stronger advanced manufacturing industry, fostering the growth of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the development of modern service industry, push to promote the establishment of innovation ability, quality benefit, structure reasonable layout, sustainable development and international competitive production A new system of industry, revitalize the vibration XX industry glory on the new starting point.Full integration into the national strategy of regional development gold period.Xx geographical advantages are obvious, and the historical and cultural heritage, has strong strong industrial strength and potential development of..xx should be fully docking The Belt and Road Road, the Yangtze River economic belt, the Yangtze River Delta region a major strategic integration area, strengthen the strong docking with Shanghai, enhance with XXX, XX and even the entire north Yangtze River Basin industrial collaboration, open economy, to a higher level of development, and actively promote international industrial cooperation, the formation of a higher level and wider domain opening pattern.The next five years, XX must be the quasi future trend direction, continue to play in the field of manufacturing characteristics and advantages, will revive the industry itself as XX wind is the center of economic development as task, promote the industrial structure from low-end to high-end forward end, to create new heights of development of modern industry.Comprehensive implementation of the partys eighteen and eighteen session of the 33, fourth, Fifth Plenary Session spirit, foster innovation, harmony, green, open, sharing development idea, firm not to shift industries of City Road, take the initiative to melt into the global industrial division system, comprehensive implementation of the made in China and 2025 XX the platform for action, to the depth of information technology and industrialization integration as the main line, in order to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development benefits as the center, and actively develop new industries, new technologies, new formats and new models, and vigorously promote industrial intelligent, green color, services, high-end development, and to build in emerging industries for the pilot to guide. As the main body of modern manufacturing, modern service industry as the support of the new modern industrial system, the XX to create a domestic first-class, internationally influential manufacturing city, revitalize the vibration XX industry glory in the new starting point for the construction of the economy is strong, rich people, beautiful environment, social civilization degree is high the new XX solid solid strong industrial base.Accelerate the innovation development, the implementation of talent drive. Firmly adhere to the development on the basis of innovation, and vigorously promote the comprehensive innovation in science and technology innovation as the core of the nucleus, since the focus on enhancing the capability of independent innovation, get rid of institutional system obstacles, to maximize the liberation and shock to stimulate innovation and vitality, accelerate the formation of innovation as the main leading and support the economic system and mode of development. Strengthening of talent is the first resource the idea, focus on the development of needs and direction of innovation, efforts to consolidate the foundation of science and education, optimize the talent environment, to create a high level of innovation of new talents for sustained economic and social healthy development continued to provide strong support.Play to the market mechanism, the transformation of government function. Focus on the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of government, strengthen the supply of supply side reform, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, co-ordinate the use of economic, legal, policy and means, strengthen the guide and regulate the industry, promote the optimization the upgrading of the industrial structure industry. The implementation of negative list management clear, to further eliminate the obstacles of scientific development system, continuous development and promotion to stimulate the vitality of market players.Grasp the direction of development, firmly adhere to guidance. Based on the basis of the existing industry system and development, accurately grasp the main direction of holding a new round of technological revolution and the industrial revolution leather, strengthen strategic planning and forward-looking deployment, increase investment in innovation, enhance innovation output, stimulate a new vitality, stronger in advanced manufacturing industry, fostering the growth of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the development of producer services, promote industrial system to the reasonable structure, development, agglomeration, clear competitive advantage in the direction of development.To promote energy conservation, improve the ecological benefits. Firmly establish the concept of green development, unswervingly walk the green development, development cycle, low carbon development, increase energy conservation and pollution remediation efforts in resource saving, environment friendly, basis to improve the efficiency rate of the ecosystem, improve the quality and efficiency of development, strengthen the sustainable development the ability to force.Optimization of space layout, and promote regional cooperation. With the layout of concentration, land intensive, industrial cluster, cluster development oriented, optimize industrial park space layout, cultivate advantageous industry clusters, the formation of industrial development is relatively concentrated, production integration of the city space layout good interaction between elements, through the integration of resources. Expand the market space, improve the regional influence and competitiveness.To 20220when the Terminal level when installed on the line number (Word) should be arranged from top to bottom. 6.4.4 cable core must be completely loose and straight, but not damage the insulation and core. Core bundle of the same plate vertically or horizontally arranged国家公务员| 事业单位 | 村官 | 选调生 | 教师招聘 | 银行招聘 | 信用社 | 乡镇公务员| 各省公务员| 政法干警 | 招警 | 军转干 | 党政公选 | 法检系统 | 路转税 | 社会工作师Manufacturing transformation and development planning1 comprehensive strength of the manufacturing industry to upgradeRelying on good traffic conditions and location advantages of the industrial base, the manufacturing industry comprehensive strength steadily, the total size of the total, technical level, economic benefits and so on in the country has become the cornerstone of the precedent, the citys economic and social development and an important support. 12th Five-Year period, the total industrial added value, the average annual growth rate of dada%, the amount of the total amount of investment of the citys industrial enterprises with an average annual growth rate%, above scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of the average annual growth rate of%.xx years, the citys above scale industrial output mode billion yuan output value of over 80 billion yuan of industrial dada to 8, above scale industrial added value billion yuan, industrial growth. Added value accounted for GDDP%, the resident population per capita GDP reached million, ranked second in XXX Province, the national large and medium-sized cities in the forefront.2 continuous optimization of industrial structureThe benefit oriented, high end orientation and the direction of intensive development, gradually increase efforts to promote the transformation of industrial structure adjustment and optimization of industry has made remarkable achievements. As to XX, machinery, textile, petrochemical, metallurgy and electronics and other 55 pillar industries above scale industrial output value at current prices billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of for the high-tech industry output value accounted for%. The proportion of above scale industrial output value reached%, one percentage point increase over 2010. Sensor network innovation shows the construction of the demonstration zone to promote the smooth, emerging industry gradually expand the scale of production is expected to total output average growth rate, new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection, Internet of things, the rapid development of microelectronics and other emerging industries, has become an important field of XX industrial transformation and upgrading.3 innovation capacity significantly improvedSeize the new round of the wave of technological innovation brings plenty of historical opportunity, in-depth implementation of innovation driven development strategy for the manufacturing industrys innovation and transformation and upgrading provides a stro