营销研究二广高速公路连怀段路基路面工程综合
毕业设计计算书
题目: 二广高速公路连怀段路基路面工程综合设计
(K53+200-K54+400)
学 生 姓 名:
学 号:
班 级:
专业(全称): 土木工程(道路方向)
指 导 教 师:
2011年 6 月
二广高速公路连怀段路基路面工程综合设计(K53+200~K54+400)
摘 要
本设计为二广高速连怀段公路路基路面工程综合设计(K53+200~K54+400) ,全长1.2公里,双向六车道,设计车速为 80km/h,路基宽度为 32m。设计的依据为国家颁布的最新技术标准,设计规范,施工技术规范,同时也参考了其他相关资料。
此次毕业设计主要包括:路线纵断面设计、路基横断面设计、边坡稳定性分析、边坡防护设计、挡土墙设计、路基路面排水设计以及路面结构设计等。设计中采用了骨架内植草防护;挡土墙选用的是仰斜式路堤挡土墙设计;排水设计对排水沟尺寸设计进行了水文计算;水泥路面和沥青路面拟定干湿和干燥两种状态各三种方案,并通过仔细比较选出最优方案;在本路段设置了三个盖板涵用于排水,一个盖板通道用于机耕通道;设置了一座桥来减少房屋和农田的占用。在计算机编程方面,我利用C语言编制了平曲线要素测设计算程序。
通过本次毕业设计,在专业知识方面得到了综合训练和提高,增强了独立分析和解决问题的能力,取得了很好的效果。
关键词:高速公路;设计;路基;水泥混凝土路面;沥青路面;排水工程;挡土墙
ABSTRACT
In this design, our task is to develop the general design of subgrade and pavement of an expressway, which is from Lian hao te to Ji huai high speed . The expressway is 1.2 kilometres from K53+200 to K54+400, the designed speed limit is 80 km/h, and the wide of the subgrade is 34.5m with six lanes of two ways. The design basis are the lasted technical standards design and construction code, At the same time , some related information are also refere
My prime contents of the design project include: the design of vertical section and cross-section, stability analysis of road foundation, side slope protection, retaining wall design, drainage design for subgrade and pavement, pavement structure design, ect. In this design, the subgrade slopes are pretected with grass planted in the framework; retaining walls used the batterly retaining wall; the size of drainage ditch is determined through by hydrological calculation in drainage design; each there structure of cement and alsphat pavement are developed distingsishly under the wet and dry conditions, the optimal pavement structure is obtained in terms of careful comparison; In this set of three cover sections of culvert for drainage, a cover for tractor access channel;and set up one bridges to reduce the occupation of houses and farmland.
During this graduation designing, the expertise is a comprehensive training, and the ability of independent analysis and solving problems were improved and enhanced, so good effects have been abtaind.
Key words: Expressway; Design; Subgrade; Cement concrete pavement; Asphalt pavement; Drainage engineering; Retaining wall
目录
第一章 线形设计 1
1.1 平面线形设计 1
1.2 纵断面设计 2
1.3 平纵线形组合设计 3
第二章 边坡稳定性分析 4
2.1 汽车荷载当量换算 4
2.2 简化Bishop 法求稳定系数K 5
第三章
4.5 拦水带设计验算沟渠横断面设计按照最佳横断面法(即固定了纵坡和允许最大流速) 36
第五章 水泥混凝土路面 37
5.1 水泥混凝土路面设计总则 37
5.2 结构组合设计原则 37
5.3 交通量计算 39
5.4 交通参数分析 40
5.5路面结构组合设计 40
5.6路面结构计算 41
5.7 水泥混凝土路面结构设计及方案比选原则与总结 62
第六章 沥青路面设计 65
6.1据交通量确定累计标准轴次 65
6.2 沥青路面结构组合设计 66
6.3沥青路面结构计算 68
6.4沥青路面方案比选 79
参考文献 1
致 谢 3
第一章 线形设计
1.1 平面线形设计
道路平面线形设计,是根据汽车行驶的力学性质和行驶的轨迹要求,合理地确定各线形的几何参数,保持线形的连续性和均衡性,避免采用长直线,并注意使线形与地形、地物、环境和景观等协调。在设计中注意直线的长度符合规范要求,对于同反向曲线间的直线要满足直线最小长度要求。规范规定当设计速度≥Km时,同向直线最小长度以不小于设计速度的六倍为宜。对于反向曲线间的直线不应小于设计速度的两倍为宜。对于圆曲线半径的选择应遵循如下原则:在地形条件许可的情况,应力求是半径尽可能接近不社超高最小半径;选取半径时,最大半径值一般不应超过10000m.
1.1.1 平曲线要素的计算
JD1桩号为: K53+669.543,R=3000m,转角α=9°20′2.3″(Y),缓和曲线 Ls1=0,Ls2=340。β0=28.6479×Ls/R =28.6479×340/3000 =3.247°
切线增值:q=Ls/2=340/2=170m
内移值:p=Ls2/24R= 3402/24×3000 =1.605m
切线长:T=(R+p)tgα/2+q=(3000+1.605)×0.1644+170=405.12m
L=(α-2β0)Rπ/180+Ls2=(9°20′2.3″-2×3.247°)3000π/180+340=658.726m
切曲差:D=2T-L=254.803+405.12-658.726=10.8m
各主点桩号:
∴圆缓点桩号为:YH=HY+Lh-2Ls=K53+413.921+658.726-340 =K53+733.181
∴缓直点桩号为:HZ=YH+Ls= K53+733.181+340=K54+073.181
∴曲中点桩号为:QZ=HZ-Lh/2= K54+073.181-658.726/2= K53+574.818
∴交点桩号JD=QZ+= K53+669.44(校核)。
∴平曲线计算无误。
1.2 纵断面设计
1.2.1 纵坡设计的原则
K53+200-K54+400共1200m设置1个变坡点。变坡点的桩号为K53+690。 高程:188,竖曲线半径R=15000m,i1=2.041%,i2=-3.239%L1=Rw=15000×5.28%=792m
切线长T=L/2=792÷2=396m
外距E=T/(2R1)= 3962÷(2×15000)=5.227m1.2.2 竖曲线要点桩号及高程的计算
K53+690-T1= K53 +294
终点桩号= K53+690+T1= K54+086
变坡点一对应桩号设计高程≈182.77m
竖曲线一起点设计高程≈179.918m
竖曲线一终点设计高程≈175.174m
1.3 平纵线形组合设计
尽管平纵线形设计均是按照标准进行设计,但若平纵线形组合不好,不仅有限于其优点的发挥,而且会加剧两方面的缺点,造成行车上的危险,也就不能获得最优的立体线形、平纵线形的合理设计。
因此平纵组合设计要注意以下几点要求:(1)当竖曲线与平曲线组合时,竖曲线宜包含在平曲线之内,切平曲线应稍长与竖曲线。这种布置的优点是:当车辆驶入凹行曲线的顶点之前,即能清楚的看到平曲线的始端,辩明转弯的走向,不致因判断错误而发生交通事故。(2)要保持平曲线和竖曲线大小的均衡,这样有利于驾驶员视觉上的均衡。(3)要选择适当的合成坡度
本设计中竖曲线变坡点位起点和终点,平纵组合符合设计要求。
取K54+140段横断面做路堤边坡稳定性验算。路基左侧填土高度15.44m,顶宽32m,路基填土为粘性土,土粘聚力为20kPa,内摩擦角为25°,边坡坡度采用1:1.5=18KN/m3,图2-1 K54+140横断面图
2.1 汽车荷载当量换算
将车辆荷载换算成土柱高(当量高度)。车辆按最不利情况排列,即假设一辆车停在硬路肩上,另两辆以最小间距d=0.6m与它并排。按以下公式换算土柱高度为:
=
式中:
N——横向分布并列的车辆数,因为按最不利布载,中线每边各布4 辆,取N=4;
Q——每一辆重车的重力(标准车辆荷载为550KN);
L——前后轮最大轴距,按《公路工程技术标准》(JTG B01—2003)规定对于标准车辆荷载为12.8m;
r——路基填料的容重;
B——荷载横向分布宽度,表示如下:
B=Nb+(N-1)m+d
b——后轮轮距,取1.8m;
m——相邻两辆车后轮的中心间距,取1.3m;
d——轮胎着地宽度,取0.6m
则:B=Nb+(N-1)m+d=41.8+(4-1)1.3+0.6=m
故按双向布八辆车,布满行车道时,h=(4×550)/(18×11.7×12.8)=0.82m
2.2 简化Bishop 法求稳定系数K
2.2.1 最危险圆弧圆心位置的确定
以坡脚为坐标原点,按4.5H 法初定滑动圆心辅助线:
(1)由表查得:=26°, =35°,以坡角为圆心将AB线逆时针旋转26°,再以B点为圆心,BC为基线,旋转35°,两直线交于F点;
(2)量得坡角到路面的距离h=15.44m,由坡角向下做垂线,量取路堤高
H=15.44+0.82=16.26m得D点;
(3)由C 点向右引水平线,在水平线上截取4.5H=73.17m得E点;
(4)连接点E、F得直线EF,即为滑动圆心辅助线;
(5)绘出五条不同的位置的滑动曲线;
(6)将圆弧范围土体分成若干段;
(7)算出滑动曲线每一分段中点与圆心竖曲线之间的偏角α;
sinα=
式中:
X—分段中心距圆心竖直线的水平距离,圆心竖曲线左侧为负,右侧为正;
R—滑动曲线半径m
最危险滑动面圆心的确定如图2所示:
图2-2 最危险圆弧圆心位置的确定图示
2.2.2 用简化毕绍普法求稳定系数FS
通过计算选中的五个圆心点对应的安全系数Ki,得到最小值K 和对应的圆心点,再进行验算。计算Ki 时,采用简化bishop 法,并假设滑动面通过坡脚。简化bishop 法需要迭代,先假设一个K 值进行反复带入计算(具体迭代过程见表)。简化毕肖普法的计算公式如下:
----第i土条底滑面的倾角;
----第i土条垂直方向外力;
----系数,按计算;
----第i土条滑弧面所在地基土层的内磨檫角和粘结力;
----滑动圆弧全长;
----第i土条宽度;
----第i土条路堤部分的重力;
----第i条土地基部分的重力;
U----地基平均固结度,根据地基情况,此处取U=1。
(1)在圆心辅助线上取圆心点O1,作半径为R1=29.51m圆弧滑动面,对滑动面范围内的土体按断面形式将滑动面分为11个土条,如图2-3 验算其稳定性,计算结果见表2-1。
图2-3 圆心为O1的滑动面示意图
表2-1 土坡稳定性计算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.19 7.72 138.96 -0.33 0.9455 -45.856 64.755 79.232 2 4.09 21.12 380.16 -0.19 0.982 -72.230 177.15 80.327 3 3.94 32.08 577.44 -0.05 0.9986 -28.872 269.08 78.6896 4 1.12 10.7 192.6 0.04 0.9994 7.704 89.75 22.3865 5 1.5 14.73 265.14 0.07 0.9976 18.559 123.55 29.928 6 4.02 43.04 774.72 0.16 0.9877 123.955 361.01 79.4110 7 4.24 50.16 902.88 0.29 0.9563 261.835 420.74 81.0942 8 4.41 54.48 980.64 0.44 0.8988 431.481 456.97 79.2741 9 4.94 50.52 909.36 0.57 0.8192 518.335 423.76 80.9369 10 5.66 37.64 677.52 0.707 0.7071 479.006 315.72 80.0437 11 8.58 18.57 334.26 0.848 0.5299 283.452 155.76 90.9308 1977.37 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.8 K3=1.921 K=1 K2=1.8 K3=1.921 0.7917 0.86 0.865448 181.86 167.41 166.3743 29.51 25 0.466 0.8934 0.93 0.935909 288.18 276.02 275.1144 25 0.466 0.9753 0.98 0.986471 356.58 352.83 352.5464 25 0.466 1.0180 1.0 1.009103 110.15 111.05 111.1265 25 0.466 1.0302 1.01 1.014581 148.98 151.10 151.2775 25 0.466 1.0622 1.02 1.026513 414.61 427.96 429.055 25 0.466 1.0914 1.03 1.02664 459.792 486.56 488.8101 25 0.466 1.1038 1.0127 1.005536 485.80 529.52 533.3 25 0.466 1.0848 0.96 0.957472 465.23 522.04 527.1161 25 0.466 1.0365 0.89 0.878605 381.80 444.61 450.4502 25 0.466 0.9250 0.74 0.73561 266.67 329.17 335.3627 25 0.466 3559.71 3798.3 3820.533 1.8002 1.92 1.932128
mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1.932 K2=1.933 K3=1.933 K=1.932 K2=1.933 K3=1.933 0.86590 0.865945 0.865945 166.286 166.27 166.2788 29.51 25 0.466 0.93617 0.936196 0.936196 275.037 275.03 275.0303 25 0.466 0.98654 0.986546 0.986546 352.521 352.51 352.5194 25 0.466 1.00904 1.009043 1.009043 111.132 111.13 111.1332 25 0.466 1.01448 1.014475 1.014475 151.291 151.29 151.2932 25 0.466 1.02629 1.026272 1.026272 429.147 429.15 429.1557 25 0.466 1.02624 1.026212 1.026212 489.000 489.01 489.0181 25 0.466 1.00492 1.004873 1.004873 533.622 533.65 533.6517 25 0.466 0.95668 0.956613 0.956613 527.549 527.58 527.589 25 0.466 0.87762 0.877541 0.877541 450.951 450.99 450.9968 25 0.466 0.73443 0.734332 0.734332 335.897 335.94 335.9459 25 0.466 3822.44 3822.6 3822.612 1.93309 1.9331 1.933179
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs1=1.933。
在滑动圆弧圆心辅助线上取同一圆心点O2,作半径为R2=30.86m的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为10条,如图2-4验算其稳定性,计算结果见表2-2。
图2-4 圆心为O2的滑动面示意图
表2-2 土坡稳定性计算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.07 6.322 138.96 -0.19 0.981784 -26.4024 64.75536 79.91722 2 4.01 17.4 313.2 -0.05 0.998749 -15.66 145.9512 80.09969 3 4.01 26.44 475.92 0.07 0.997547 33.3144 221.7787 80.00327 4 1.07 8.24 148.25 0.16 0.987117 23.72 69.0845 21.1243 5 1.53 11.76 211.68 0.19 0.981784 40.2192 98.64288 30.04259 6 4.18 33.8 608.4 0.29 0.957027 176.436 283.5144 80.00743 7 4.4 38.64 695.52 0.42 0.907524 292.1184 324.1123 79.86212 8 4.77 40.44 727.92 0.54 0.841665 393.0768 339.2107 80.29484 9 5.43 33.72 606.96 0.67 0.742361 406.6632 282.8434 80.62042 10 8.02 16.81 302.55 0.81 0.58643 245.0655 140.9883 94.06335 1568.551 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.634 K3=1.744 K=1 K2=1.634 K3=1.744 30.86 0.893244 0.927598 0.931016 161.963 155.96 155.3922 25 0.466 0.975449 0.98449 0.985389 231.740 229.61 229.4027 25 0.466 1.030167 1.01751 1.016251 292.944 296.58 296.9561 25 0.466 1.061677 1.032747 1.029869 84.9682 87.3483 87.59248 25 0.466 1.070324 1.03597 1.032552 120.230 124.217 124.6285 25 0.466 1.092167 1.039732 1.034515 332.844 349.630 351.3934 25 0.466 1.103244 1.027304 1.019749 366.169 393.237 396.1509 25 0.466 1.093305 0.995667 0.985954 383.704 421.331 425.4819 25 0.466 1.054581 0.933438 0.921386 344.652 389.381 394.4749 25 0.466 0.96389 0.817434 0.802863 243.857 287.548 292.7667 25 0.466 2563.07 2734.86 2754.24 1.63404 1.74355 1.755913 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1.756 K2=1..757 K3=1.757 K=1.756 K2=1.757 K3=1.757 30.86 0.931363 0.931391 0.931391 155.3343 155.3295 155.3295 25 0.466 0.98548 0.985488 0.985488 229.3814 229.3797 229.3797 25 0.466 1.016123 1.016113 1.016113 296.9935 296.9966 296.9966 25 0.466 1.029577 1.029553 1.029553 87.61733 87.61939 87.61939 25 0.466 1.032206 1.032177 1.032177 124.6704 124.6739 124.6739 25 0.466 1.033986 1.033942 1.033942 351.5734 351.5883 351.5883 25 0.466 1.018982 1.018919 1.018919 396.4491 396.4737 396.4737 25 0.466 0.984968 0.984886 0.984886 425.9078 425.9431 425.9431 25 0.466 0.920163 0.920062 0.920062 394.9994 395.0428 395.0428 25 0.466 0.801384 0.801262 0.801262 293.307 293.3518 293.3518 25 0.466 2756.234 2756.399 2756.399 1.757184 1.75729 1.75729
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs2=1.757。
在滑动圆弧圆心辅助线上取同一圆心点O3,作半径为R3=29.04m 的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为13个土条,如图2-5计算其稳定性,计算结果如下表:
图2-5 圆心为O3的滑动面示意图
表2-3 土坡稳定性计算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.42 8.48 172.14 -0.42 0.90752 -72.2988 80.21724 100.2814 2 4.14 23.6 479.08 -0.28 0.96 -134.142 223.2513 99.36 3 4.04 36.12 733.24 -0.14 0.99015 -102.654 341.6898 100.0053 4 1.07 11.48 233.07 -0.05 0.99874 -11.6535 108.6106 26.71654 5 1.5 16.65 338 -0.02 0.9998 -6.76 157.508 37.4925 6 1.41 16.52 335.28 0.04 0.9992 13.4112 156.2405 30.99517 7 4.06 52.56 1066.97 0.14 0.99015 149.3758 497.208 88.44033 8 4.15 59.69 1211.67 0.28 0.96 339.2676 564.6382 87.648 9 4.37 64.44 1308.13 0.41 0.91208 536.3333 609.5886 87.6879 10 4.78 57.76 1172.53 0.545 0.83843 639.0289 546.399 88.16993 11 5.5 45.52 924.06 0.68 0.73321 628.3608 430.612 88.71867 12 7.3 27 548.1 0.82 0.57236 449.442 255.4146 91.92158 13 3.73 2.47 50.04 0.92 0.39191 46.0368 23.31864 32.16082 2473.748 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.966 K3=2..083 K=1 K2=1.966 K3=2..083 0.711804 0.80797 0.813563 253.579 223.3972 221.8618 29.04 25 0.466 0.82952 0.89363 0.89736 388.913 361.0114 359.5117 25 0.466 0.924912 0.95696 0.958831 477.553 461.5572 460.6599 25 0.466 0.975449 0.98689 0.987563 138.733 137.1238 137.0314 25 0.466 0.99048 0.99505 0.995326 196.874 195.9687 195.9163 25 0.466 1.01784 1.00868 1.008148 183.954 185.6243 185.7223 25 0.466 1.055392 1.02333 1.021472 554.911 572.2935 573.3378 25 0.466 1.09048 1.02636 1.02264 598.164 635.5284 637.8451 25 0.466 1.103146 1.00926 1.003809 632.080 690.8737 694.6306 25 0.466 1.092406 0.96761 0.960361 580.8911 655.8058 660.7607 25 0.466 1.050092 0.89439 0.885339 494.557 580.652 586.5897 25 0.466 0.954484 0.76672 0.75581 363.899 453.0111 459.5546 25 0.466 0.820638 0.60998 0.597737 67.6052 90.9521 92.81586 25 0.466 4864.11 5152.847 5173.422 1.96629 2.083012 2.091329 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=2.091 K2=2.092 K3=2.092 K=2.091 K2=2.092 K3=2.092 0.813923 0.81396 0.813968 221.7638 221.7516 221.7516 29.04 25 0.466 0.897599 0.89762 0.897629 359.4157 359.4038 359.4038 25 0.466 0.958951 0.9589 0.958966 460.6024 460.5952 460.5952 25 0.466 0.987606 0.9876 0.987612 137.0254 137.0247 137.0247 25 0.466 0.995343 0.99534 0.995345 195.9129 195.9125 195.9125 25 0.466 1.008114 1.00811 1.00811 185.7286 185.7294 185.7294 25 0.466 1.021352 1.02133 1.021337 573.4051 573.4134 573.4134 25 0.466 1.022401 1.02237 1.022371 637.9947 638.0133 638.0133 25 0.466 1.003458 1.00341 1.003414 694.8736 694.9038 694.9038 25 0.466 0.959895 0.95983 0.959837 661.0818 661.1218 661.1218 25 0.466 0.884757 0.88468 0.884684 586.9756 587.0236 587.0236 25 0.466 0.755109 0.75502 0.755021 459.9817 460.035 460.035 25 0.466 0.596949 0.59685 0.596851 92.93829 92.95355 92.95355 25 0.466 5174.761 5174.928 5174.928 2.091871 2.091938 2.091938
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs3=2.092
(4)确定第四个过坡脚滑动面,在辅助线上做圆4,半径R=28.97m,将结果列入表中,验算其稳定性:
图2-6 圆心为O4的滑动面示意图
表2-4 土坡稳定性计算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.42 8.88 180.26 -0.44 0.897998 -79.3144 84.00116 99.22875 2 4.14 24.6 499.38 -0.31 0.950737 -154.808 232.7111 98.40123 3 4.04 37.64 764.09 -0.17 0.985444 -129.895 356.0659 99.52985 4 1.07 11.84 240.36 -0.09 0.995942 -21.6324 112.0078 26.64144 5 1.5 17.34 352 -0.04 0.9992 -14.08 164.032 37.46999 6 1.41 51.24 1040.17 0.05 0.998749 52.0085 484.7192 30.9812 7 4.06 60.12 1220.44 0.19 0.981784 231.8836 568.725 87.69295 8 4.15 66.12 1342.24 0.33 0.943981 442.9392 625.4838 86.18546 9 4.37 64.84 1316.25 0.47 0.882666 618.6375 613.3725 84.85955 10 4.78 54.84 1113.25 0.62 0.784602 690.215 518.7745 82.50873 11 5.5 40.32 818.5 0.74 0.672607 605.69 381.421 81.38543 12 7.3 16.97 344.54 0.88 0.474974 303.1952 160.5556 76.28077 2544.839 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=2.048 K3=2.176 K=1 K2=2.048 K3=2.176 0.69295 0.797881 0.80377 264.417 229.6458 227.9632 28.97 25 0.466 0.80627 0.880199 0.884349 410.668 376.1787 374.4138 25 0.466 0.90622 0.946762 0.949038 502.740 481.2145 480.0607 25 0.466 0.95400 0.975463 0.976668 145.334 142.1368 141.9615 25 0.466 0.98056 0.990098 0.990634 205.496 203.5172 203.4072 25 0.466 1.02204 1.010126 1.009457 504.57 510.5307 510.8692 25 0.466 1.07032 1.025017 1.022473 613.289 640.3975 641.9903 25 0.466 1.09776 1.019069 1.014652 648.291 698.3525 701.3926 25 0.466 1.10168 0.98961 0.983319 633.784 705.563 710.0768 25 0.466 1.07352 0.925676 0.917378 560.103 649.5612 655.437 25 0.466 1.01744 0.840986 0.831081 454.870 550.3142 556.8727 25 0.466 0.88505 0.675208 0.66343 267.595 350.7606 356.988 25 0.466 5211.16 5538.173 5561.433 2.04773 2.176237 2.185377 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=2.185 K2=2.186 K3=2.186 K=2.185 K2=2.186 K3=2.186 0.804158 0.804201 0.804201 227.8531 227.841 227.841 28.97 25 0.466 0.884622 0.884652 0.884652 374.298 374.2852 374.2852 25 0.466 0.949188 0.949204 0.949204 479.9849 479.9765 479.9765 25 0.466 0.976747 0.976756 0.976756 141.9499 141.9487 141.9487 25 0.466 0.990669 0.990673 0.990673 203.4 203.3992 203.3992 25 0.466 1.009413 1.009408 1.009408 510.8915 510.894 510.894 25 0.466 1.022306 1.022287 1.022287 642.0955 642.1072 642.1072 25 0.466 1.014361 1.014329 1.014329 701.5939 701.6161 701.6161 25 0.466 0.982904 0.982859 0.982859 710.3764 710.4095 710.4095 25 0.466 0.916831 0.91677 0.91677 655.828 655.8713 655.8713 25 0.466 0.830428 0.830356 0.830356 557.3105 557.3589 557.3589 25 0.466 0.662653 0.662567 0.662567 357.4062 357.4525 357.4525 25 0.466 5562.988 5563.16 5563.16 2.185988 2.186056 2.186056
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,得土坡的稳定安全系数,Fs4=2.186。
(5)确定第五个过坡脚滑动面,在辅助线上做圆5,半径R=28.93m,将结果列入表中,验算其稳定性:
图2-7 圆心为O5的滑动面示意图
表2-5 土坡稳定性计算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.42 9.08 184.32 -0.45 0.893029 -82.944 85.89312 98.67966 2 4.14 25.08 509.12 -0.33 0.943981 -168.01 237.2499 97.70203 3 4.04 38.28 777.08 -0.19 0.981784 -147.645 362.1193 99.16019 4 1.07 12.56 254.99 -0.1 0.994987 -25.499 118.8253 26.61591 5 1.5 17.7 359.31 -0.05 0.998749 -17.9655 167.4385 37.4531 6 1.41 52.48 1065.34 0.04 0.9992 42.6136 496.4484 30.99517 7 4.06 61.44 1247.23 0.17 0.985444 212.0291 581.2092 88.01986 8 4.15 67.88 1377.96 0.33 0.943981 454.7268 642.1294 86.18546 9 4.37 66.64 1352.79 0.45 0.893029 608.7555 630.4001 85.85577 10 4.78 56.96 1156.29 0.6 0.8 693.774 538.8311 84.128 11 5.5 42.84 869.65 0.73 0.683447 634.8445 405.2569 82.6971 12 7.3 21.34 433.25 0.87 0.493052 376.9275 201.8945 79.18411 2581.608 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=2.092 K3=2.221 K=1 K2=2.092 K3=2.221 0.683329 0.79279 0.798612 270.108 232.8143 231.1171 28.93 25 0.466 0.790201 0.870472 0.874742 423.882 384.7933 382.9152 25 0.466 0.893244 0.939461 0.941919 516.409 491.0044 489.723 25 0.466 0.948387 0.972712 0.974006 153.356 149.5214 149.3228 25 0.466 0.975449 0.987612 0.988258 210.048 207.4617 207.3259 25 0.466 1.01784 1.00811 1.007592 518.199 523.2006 523.4693 25 0.466 1.064664 1.023312 1.021113 628.582 653.9833 655.392 25 0.466 1.097761 1.01749 1.01322 663.454 715.7959 718.8121 25 0.466 1.102729 0.993268 0.987445 649.530 721.1107 725.3625 25 0.466 1.0796 0.933652 0.925889 577.027 667.2284 672.8225 25 0.466 1.023627 0.846057 0.836612 476.691 576.7389 583.2498 25 0.466 0.898472 0.686847 0.675591 312.840 409.2302 416.0484 25 0.466 5400.13 5732.883 5755.56 2.09177 2.220664 2.229448 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=2.229 K2=2.23 K3=2.230 K=2.229 K2=2.23 K3=2.230 0.79895 0.798993 0.798993 231.019 231.0068 231.0068 28.93 25 0.466 0.87499 0.875021 0.875021 382.806 382.7929 382.7929 25 0.466 0.942062 0.94208 0.94208 489.648 489.6394 489.6394 25 0.466 0.974081 0.974091 0.974091 149.311 149.3098 149.3098 25 0.466 0.988296 0.988301 0.988301 207.318 207.317 207.317 25 0.466 1.007562 1.007558 1.007558 523.484 523.4869 523.4869 25 0.466 1.020985 1.020969 1.020969 655.474 655.4844 655.4844 25 0.466 1.012972 1.012941 1.012941 718.988 719.0104 719.0104 25 0.466 0.987107 0.987064 0.987064 725.611 725.6425 725.6425 25 0.466 0.925437 0.925381 0.925381 673.151 673.1919 673.1919 25 0.466 0.836063 0.835994 0.835994 583.633 583.6811 583.6811 25 0.466 0.674936 0.674854 0.674854 416.452 416.5026 416.5026 25 0.466 5756.89 5757.066 5757.066 2.22996 2.230031 2.230031
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,得土坡的稳定安全系数,Fs4=2.23。
2.3 边坡的稳定性验算
(1)在求得的最小Fs值所对应的圆心O点,做过O点所在直线的垂线OT,在直线OT上,应用上述同样的方法求得最小Fs。过O1做半径为R1=31.54 m的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为12个土条,如图2-8验算其稳定性,计算结果见表:
图2-8 边坡稳定性验算简图
表2-6 土坡稳定性验算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi Xi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.26 7.84 141.12 24.7349 -0.342 0.9397 -48.263 65.76192 80.06244 2 4.11 21.68 390.24 23.3158 -0.225 0.97435 -87.804 181.8518 80.09229 3 4.01 33.28 599.04 21.3061 -0.087 0.99620 -52.1165 279.1526 79.89591 4 1.06 10.49 188.82 19.3001 -0.017 0.99985 -3.20994 87.99012 21.19694 5 1.5 15.27 274.86 17.2959 0.035 0.99938 9.6201 128.0848 29.98162 6 4.03 45.24 814.32 15.2929 0.122 0.99253 99.34704 379.4731 79.99793 7 4.12 52.96 953.28 13.2905 0.242 0.97027 230.6938 444.2285 79.95076 8 4.3 58.4 1051.2 11.2885 0.375 0.92702 394.2 489.8592 79.72413 9 4.63 56.2 1011.6 9.2869 0.5 0.86602 505.8 471.4056 80.19395 10 5.15 45.56 820.08 7.2854 0.629 0.77740 515.8303 382.1573 80.07275 11 6.13 30.52 549.36 5.2841 0.755 0.65572 414.7668 256.0018 80.39186 12 5.99 9.177 165.186 3.2829 0.857 0.51531 141.5644 76.97668 61.73491 2120.429 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.881 K3=2.004 K=1 K2=1.881 K3=2.004 0.780328 0.854973 0.860173 186.8757 170.5603 169.5291 31.54 25 0.466 0.869509 0.918617 0.922038 301.2553 285.1505 284.0924 25 0.466 0.955666 0.974655 0.975978 375.7049 368.3853 367.886 25 0.466 0.991933 0.995644 0.995902 110.075 109.6648 109.6363 25 0.466 1.015697 1.008058 1.007526 155.6235 156.8028 156.8857 25 0.466 1.049382 1.022754 1.020899 437.8491 449.2486 450.065 25 0.466 1.083048 1.030229 1.02655 483.9851 508.7985 510.6224 25 0.466 1.101775 1.019928 1.014225 516.9689 558.4547 561.5944 25 0.466 1.099025 0.989896 0.982293 501.8988 557.23 561.5429 25 0.466 1.070519 0.933234 0.92367 431.7811 495.2991 500.4278 25 0.466 1.007555 0.842769 0.831289 333.8713 399.1529 404.6652 25 0.466 0.914678 0.72763 0.714599 151.6507 190.6348 194.1111 25 0.466 3987.54 4249.382 4271.058 1.880534 2.00402 2.014243 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=2.014 K2=2.015 K3=2.0151 K=2.014 K2=2.015 K3=2.015 0.860568 0.860607 0.860611 169.4513 169.4436 169.4428 31.54 25 0.466 0.922298 0.922324 0.922327 284.0124 284.0045 284.0037 25 0.466 0.976078 0.976088 0.976089 367.8481 367.8444 367.844 25 0.466 0.995922 0.995924 0.995924 109.6341 109.6339 109.6339 25 0.466 1.007486 1.007482 1.007481 156.8919 156.8926 156.8926 25 0.466 1.020759 1.020744 1.020743 450.1271 450.1333 450.1339 25 0.466 1.02627 1.026243 1.02624 510.7614 510.7752 510.7766 25 0.466 1.013792 1.013749 1.013745 561.8343 561.8581 561.8605 25 0.466 0.981716 0.981658 0.981652 561.8731 561.9059 561.9092 25 0.466 0.922944 0.922871 0.922864 500.8216 500.8608 500.8647 25 0.466 0.830417 0.83033 0.830322 405.09 405.1323 405.1365 25 0.466 0.713609 0.713511 0.713501 194.3803 194.4071 194.4098 25 0.466 4272.726 4272.892 4272.908 2.015029 2.015107 2.015115
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs=2.015
(2)滑动圆弧圆心辅助线上取同一圆心点O2,作半径为R2=28.54m 的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为11个土条,如下图验算其稳定性,计算结果见表。
图2-9 边坡稳定性验算简图
表2-7 土坡稳定性验算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi Xi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 4.22 7.6 136.8 24.7349 -0.326 0.94537 -44.5968 63.7488 79.78921 2 4.08 20.68 372.24 23.3158 -0.174 0.98474 -64.7698 173.4638 80.35525 3 3.99 31.76 571.68 21.3061 -0.035 0.99938 -20.0088 266.4029 79.75111 4 1.07 10.026 180.46 19.3001 0.052 0.99864 9.384336 84.09809 21.37105 5 1.51 14.385 258.93 17.2959 0.087 0.99620 22.52691 120.6614 30.08549 6 4.07 41.96 755.28 15.2929 0.191 0.98159 144.2585 351.9605 79.90143 7 4.24 48.44 871.92 13.2905 0.326 0.94537 284.2459 406.3147 80.16736 8 4.55 52.04 936.72 11.2885 0.469 0.88319 439.3217 436.5115 80.37103 9 5.09 47.2 849.6 9.2869 0.616 0.78774 523.3536 395.9136 80.19256 10 6.12 32.52 585.36 7.2854 0.755 0.65572 441.9468 272.7778 80.26071 11 6.45 10.37 186.66 5.2841 0.875 0.48412 163.3275 86.98356 62.45186 1898.99 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.758 K3=1.877 K=1 K2=1.758 K3=1.877 0.793454 0.858956 0.864434 180.9028 167.1076 166.0485 28.54 25 0.466 0.903662 0.938623 0.941547 280.8785 270.4165 269.5767 25 0.466 0.983077 0.99011 0.990698 352.1127 349.6117 349.4042 25 0.466 1.022879 1.012431 1.011557 103.1101 104.1742 104.2641 25 0.466 1.03675 1.01927 1.017808 145.4033 147.8969 148.1094 25 0.466 1.070596 1.032219 1.029009 403.3846 418.382 419.6871 25 0.466 1.097286 1.031784 1.026305 443.3504 471.4961 474.013 25 0.466 1.101752 1.007518 0.999636 469.1459 513.0257 517.0707 25 0.466 1.074802 0.951032 0.94068 442.971 500.6207 506.13 25 0.466 1.007555 0.855856 0.843168 350.3913 412.4977 418.705 25 0.466 0.891873 0.716063 0.701358 167.5524 208.6904 213.0659 25 0.466 3339.203 3563.92 3586.075 1.75841 1.876745 1.888412 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1.888 K2=1.889 K3=1.890 K=1.888 K2=1.889 K3=1.890 0.864906 0.864948 0.864991 165.958 165.9498 165.9416 28.54 25 0.466 0.941799 0.941821 0.941844 269.5046 269.4981 269.4916 25 0.466 0.990749 0.990753 0.990758 349.3863 349.3847 349.3831 25 0.466 1.011482 1.011475 1.011468 104.2719 104.2726 104.2733 25 0.466 1.017682 1.01767 1.017659 148.1277 148.1294 148.131 25 0.466 1.028733 1.028708 1.028683 419.7998 419.81 419.8201 25 0.466 1.025834 1.025791 1.025749 474.2309 474.2506 474.2703 25 0.466 0.998958 0.998896 0.998835 517.4219 517.4536 517.4853 25 0.466 0.939789 0.939708 0.939628 506.6099 506.6533 506.6966 25 0.466 0.842075 0.841977 0.841878 419.248 419.2972 419.3462 25 0.466 0.700092 0.699978 0.699864 213.4511 213.4859 213.5208 25 0.466 3588.01 3588.185 3588.36 1.889431 1.889523 1.889615
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs=1.89
滑动圆弧圆心辅助线上取同一圆心点O`3,作半径为R`3=27.56m 的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为13个土条,如下图验算其稳定性,计算结果见表。
图2-10 边坡稳定性验算简图
表2-8 土坡稳定性验算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 3.18 4.26 76.68 -0.326 0.94537 -24.9977 35.73288 60.12552 2 3.07 12 216 -0.225 0.974359 -48.6 100.656 59.82563 3 3.02 18.6 334.8 -0.105 0.994472 -35.154 156.0168 60.06612 4 3.01 24.3 437.4 0 1 0 203.8284 60.2 5 1.06 9.73 175.14 0.67 0.742361 117.3438 81.61524 15.73806 6 1.51 14.04 252.72 0.122 0.99253 30.83184 117.7675 29.97441 7 3.07 30 540 0.208 0.978129 112.32 251.64 60.05711 8 3.18 33.63 605.34 0.309 0.951062 187.0501 282.0884 60.48755 9 3.3 36.09 649.62 0.423 0.90613 274.7893 302.7229 59.80456 10 3.52 37.23 670.14 0.53 0.847998 355.1742 312.2852 59.69903 11 3.89 33.9 610.2 0.629 0.777405 383.8158 284.3532 60.48213 12 4.52 25.23 454.14 0.743 0.669291 337.426 211.6292 60.50394 13 7.75 14.55 261.9 0.866 0.500044 226.8054 122.0454 77.50682 1916.805 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.509 K3=1.579 K=1 K2=1.509 K3=1.579 0.793454 0.844696 0.84916 120.811 113.4827 112.8862 27.56 25 0.466 0.869509 0.904876 0.907956 184.565 177.3521 176.7505 25 0.466 0.945542 0.962047 0.963484 228.528 224.6075 224.2724 25 0.466 1 1 1 264.028 264.0284 264.0284 25 0.466 1.054581 0.949266 0.940094 92.3146 102.5564 103.557 25 0.466 1.049382 1.030205 1.028535 140.789 143.4102 143.6431 25 0.466 1.075057 1.042362 1.039515 289.935 299.0296 299.8487 25 0.466 1.095056 1.046485 1.042255 312.838 327.3586 328.6872 25 0.466 1.103248 1.036758 1.030967 328.600 349.6742 351.6383 25 0.466 1.094978 1.011669 1.004413 339.718 367.6937 370.3499 25 0.466 1.070519 0.971649 0.963038 322.119 354.897 358.0703 25 0.466 1.015529 0.89874 0.888568 267.971 302.7941 306.2603 25 0.466 0.9036 0.767477 0.755621 220.841 260.0108 264.0904 25 0.466 2892.22 3026.884 3039.992 1.50887 1.57913 1.585969 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1.586 K2=1.587 K3=1.587 K=1.586 K2=1.587 K3=1.587 0.849584 0.849645 0.849645 112.829 112.8218 112.8218 27.56 25 0.466 0.908249 0.908291 0.908291 176.693 176.6853 176.6853 25 0.466 0.963621 0.96364 0.96364 224.24 224.236 224.236 25 0.466 1 1 1 264.028 264.0284 264.0284 25 0.466 0.939221 0.939097 0.939097 103.653 103.6669 103.6669 25 0.466 1.028376 1.028354 1.028354 143.665 143.6684 143.6684 25 0.466 1.039244 1.039205 1.039205 299.926 299.938 299.938 25 0.466 1.041853 1.041795 1.041795 328.814 328.8323 328.8323 25 0.466 1.030416 1.030338 1.030338 351.826 351.8531 351.8531 25 0.466 1.003723 1.003625 1.003625 370.604 370.6408 370.6408 25 0.466 0.962219 0.962102 0.962102 358.375 358.4186 358.4186 25 0.466 0.8876 0.887463 0.887463 306.594 306.6418 306.6418 25 0.466 0.754493 0.754333 0.754333 264.485 264.5414 264.5414 25 0.466 3041.25 3041.431 3041.431 1.58662 1.58672 1.58672
用迭代法试算假定计算结果Fs 与假定接近,故得土坡的稳定安全系数Fs=1.587
滑动圆弧圆心辅助线上取同一圆心点O`4,作半径为R`4=25.61m 的圆弧滑动面,按断面形式将滑动面分为13个土条,如下图验算其稳定性,计算结果见表。
图2-11 边坡稳定性验算简图
表2-9 土坡稳定性验算表
土条号 li 面积 Wi sinα cosα wi*sinα Wi*tanφ ci*li*cosα 1 3.15 4.17 75.06 -0.309 0.951062 -23.1935 34.97796 59.91691 2 3.06 11.64 209.52 -0.191 0.98159 -40.0183 97.63632 60.07331 3 3.02 17.97 323.46 -0.07 0.997547 -22.6422 150.7324 60.25184 4 3.01 13.28 239.04 0.052 0.998647 12.43008 111.3926 60.11855 5 1.06 9.303 167.454 0.122 0.99253 20.42939 78.03356 21.04164 6 1.52 13.29 239.22 0.174 0.984746 41.62428 111.4765 29.93627 7 3.11 28.05 504.9 0.259 0.965877 130.7691 235.2834 60.07757 8 3.24 30.99 557.82 0.375 0.927025 209.1825 259.9441 60.07121 9 3.46 32.61 586.98 0.5 0.866025 293.49 273.5327 59.92896 10 3.81 32.64 587.52 0.616 0.787746 361.9123 273.7843 60.02626 11 4.41 27.6 496.8 0.731 0.682377 363.1608 231.5088 60.18569 12 5.74 17.11 307.98 0.848 0.529996 261.167 143.5187 60.84357 13 2.9 1.56 28.08 0.921 0.389563 25.86168 13.08528 22.59463 1634.173 mi(=cosα+sinα*tanφ/K) (Wi*tanφ+c*li*cosα)/mi R φ tanφ K1=1 K2=1.585 K3=1.684 K=1 K2=1.585 K3=1.684 0.807068 0.860214 0.865555 117.579 110.315 109.6347 25.61 25 0.466 0.892584 0.925435 0.928736 176.688 170.416 169.811 25 0.466 0.964927 0.976967 0.978176 218.653 215.958 215.6914 25 0.466 1.022879 1.013935 1.013037 167.674 169.154 169.304 25 0.466 1.049382 1.028399 1.02629 94.4129 96.3392 96.53722 25 0.466 1.06583 1.035903 1.032895 132.678 136.511 136.9091 25 0.466 1.086571 1.042025 1.037548 271.828 283.449 284.672 25 0.466 1.101775 1.037277 1.030796 290.454 308.514 310.4547 25 0.466 1.099025 1.013029 1.004386 303.415 329.173 332.0053 25 0.466 1.074802
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