专题take-cost-spend-pay的区别用法.ppt 10页VIP

take/spend/cost/pay的用法实验中学马丽

—Howmuchdothebookscost?—Theycost30dollars

—Howmuchdothebookscost?—Theycost30dollarscost主语通常是事或物；常用于表示“花费”；常见搭配：sth.cost(sb.)somemoney.

Shespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.

Shespendsonehour(in)readingbooksatnight.

Shespendsonehour(in)readingbooksatnight.Shespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.spend主语只能是人，不能是事或物；可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱”；常见搭配：sb.+spendsomemoney/time+onsth.+(in)doingsth.

Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.

Thejourneytakestwohours.Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。其主语通常是形式主语it或事物；常用结构：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.

Don’tworry!I’llpaythepaintingforyou.

常和介词for搭配；主语是人，通常指花费金钱；pay常用结构：sb.paysomemoneyforsth.

主语花费结构spendcostpaytakesb.spendst./sm.(in)doingsth.onsth.注意人称，时态Itsth.costsb.sm.sb.payforsth.Ittakessb.st.todosth.

真题演练It____metwodaystofinishthework.01A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid02

真题演练—Howmuchdidyou____forthisMP4,Sally?01—Igotitfor800yuan.02A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost03

真题演练—Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?—It____memorethanathousandyuan.A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid

Seeyou~Themoretimeyouspendinlearning,thebetteryouwillbe.Thanksforlistening!