2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.
A．in B．by C．on D．over
2．It’s a ________ way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies.
A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．harmful
3．After the two-month holiday, he ________ weight.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put away
4．—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”.
— Good job!
A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked
5．Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight ________ off.
A．take B．took C．had taken D．has taken
6．We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A．even though B．as long as C．as if D．as soon as
7．Everyone wants to have the ________ to fly. They can go almost everywhere they want.
A．dream B．experience C．ability D．interest
8．— Why are you standing at the door?
— I want to talk to Miss Wu, but she ________ a meeting right now.
A．has B．is having C．had D．will have
9．—Could you please tell me _________?
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on Center Street.
A．how long it takes to get to a bookstore
B．where I can get a dictionary
C．when the bookstore opens
D．how far the bookstore is from here
10．Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English.
A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she was drawn to (被吸引) Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to 11 . From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a cherished (珍爱的) friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being 12 her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t 13 long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four 14 , she also adopted (收养) a stray (流浪的) dog.
When we visited her, she would 15 listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would 16 her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always 17 me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly 18 from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with a positive attitude. Still, she died on a cold 19 day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about 20 to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
11．A．hers B．his C．ours D．mine
12．A．away B．from C．around D．up
13．A．take B．spend C．make D．pay
14．A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．cats
15．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．kindly
16．A．come B．leave C．get D．arrive
17．A．decide B．plan C．encourage D．make
18．A．died B．dead C．death D．dying
19．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
20．A．why B．how C．what D．where


三、阅读单选
The World for Teenagers (青少年)
Learning       Feelings         Communication        Community       Activities
☆☆☆Question in June: What do you often do after class?
Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin, Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
21．What does Amy often do?
A．Watches the tea art performances. B．Makes Yunnan Rice Noodles.
C．Visits museums. D．Uses old clothes to make bags.
22．What can you ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea?
A．The history of tea. B．The skill of making teas.
C．The museum in Harbin. D．Chinese food.
23．What do all the three teenagers often do?
A．Share the housework at home. B．Put old things to good use.
C．Have after-class activities. D．Visit museums.

There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor(劳动).
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something again. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
24．Why did the father let his son to earn something?
A．He wanted his son to know the value of labor. B．He wanted his son to know the value of money.
C．He wanted his son to know the value of family. D．He wanted his son to know the value of love.
25．What did the son do when his father asked him to throw the gold coin into the well for the first time?
A．He refused that. B．He cried.
C．He jumped into the well. D．He accepted.
26．We can infer that the son won’t ________ any more.
A．work hard B．waste money C．have dinner D．throw away fruit

Football Match
Sunday, August 25th
Hensley VS Mayfair
The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match.
However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.
People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online.
Price:
Adults: ¥50
Aged 8-18: ¥15
Under 8: Free
Tel: 020-87654321
E-mail: ccbc@hotmail.com
Children Musical Carnival (嘉年华)
Time: August 24th—25th, Sat. &Sun. 8:00 p. m.—10:30 p. m.
This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners.
During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers.
I am sure they won’t make you disappointed.
Price: ¥40
Tel: 020-87896543
E-mail: music@hotrmail.com
Each adult must come with a child.
That’s for the kids’ future music.
Interested? Come and join us!
27．How many times is the football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School held each year?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
28．What can people do if they go to watch the football match?
A．They can take part in the game.
B．They can learn football skills from the coach of Mayfair.
C．They can decide the winner.
D．They can watch the match for free.
29．Mrs. Smith wants to take her two children to the Children Musical Carnival, how much will she pay?
A．¥40. B．¥80. C．¥100. D．¥120.
30．Mrs. Smith’s son is a football fan, her daughter likes pop music, they find out that it will rain on August 25th, can you make a plan for them?
A．They can go to the Children Musical Carnival on 24th, and the football match on 25th.
B．They can go to the football match on 24th, and the Children Musical Carnival on 25th.
C．They can go to the Children Musical Carnival on 24th, and the football match on 1st.
D．They can go to both of them on 24th.

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. It makes a terrific way for the people around the world to communicate with each other by phones. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
31．Mobile phones today can be used as many things except ________.
A．televisions B．cameras C．music players D．telescope
32．Which of the following is not true about Huawei?
A．It belongs to China. B．It was built up by Ren Zhengfei.
C．It is the pride of America. D．It is widely known around the world.
33．What does Huawei want to do through their efforts?
A．They want to make more money.
B．They want to bring high technology to every person and place.
C．They want to sell phones to every person and place in the world
D．They want to make more phones.
34．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean?
A．Bad. B．Awful. C．Free. D．Wonderful.
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．5G Technology Today B．Mobile Phones Today
C．The Pride of China—Huawei D．The Usage of Huawei


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
We are glad to invite you to our volunteer appreciation dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.
We thank you for your time and hard work spent in planning the club’s many activities. In the past year we held two big competitions and offered free training to hundreds of students. All these couldn’t be done perfectly without your efforts. Your job makes the group stronger and more successful. We hope more volunteers like you will join our club.
During the party, the manager of our club will give a talk to share his stories about volunteer jobs with you. After that, you can enjoy good music and delicious food. You can also enjoy a dance party. Hope you have a great time.
Date: Sunday, August 10th
Time: 6:30 p. m. -8:30 p. m.
Place: Chicago Yacht Club, Monroe Street Station
Please let us know before August 1st if you would like to join. You can bring a friend here with you.
You can contact（联系）us by calling 312 857 7686 or visiting www. Chicago Yacht Club. org.
第1题完成句子；第2、3题简略回答问题；4题总结全文的主题；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．We held two big competitions and offered free training to hundreds of students with the volunteers’
.
37．What is the meaning of the volunteers’ work?

38．What can the volunteers enjoy at the party?

39．The writer wrote this passage to .
40．


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
41 (one) in a physics class , the teacher asked students, “ 42 do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars? ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 43 (stand) up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, none of the answers was the same 44 the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in 45 (I) opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive faster.”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 46 (safe).” Listening to this, 47 whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about our progress or 48 (decide) in life. Their questions or advice may be considered as “brakes” which stand in the way of our pace (步伐). But what if we see them as our supporters that can protect us while 49 (take) risks? Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 50 (thank) for the “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. Therefore, we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.


六、将所给单词连成句子
51．dream, do, a, have, you
?
52．are, you, what, for, doing, that
?
53．tell, about, something, your, dream, me
.
54．want, I, be, like, to, a teacher, my mother
.
55．a, mother, what, job, my, does, great
!

七、材料作文
56．良好的生活习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。你认为良好的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，首句已给出（不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
要点提示：（1）Eat well, eat less junk food.
（2）Take up good sleeping habits.
（3）Wash hands often.
（4）Exercise more.
Here are some of my opinions about how to live healthily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：一些学生在大树下唱歌和跳舞，一些在湖边画画。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by在……旁边；on在上面；over在……正上方。根据“and some are drawing...the lake.”可知是在湖边画画。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：通过看英语电影来提高你的听力水平是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“It’s a … way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies”可知，看英语电影这种方法有助于提高听力水平。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：两个月的假期之后，他体重增加了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增加；put down放下；put away收起。根据后面搭配的宾语“weight”可知此处应用“put on”表示“体重增加”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！
考查动词时态。根据“I got an ‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：吉姆很难过。当他到达机场时，他的航班已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“When he got to the airport, his flight ... off.”可知，他的航班在他到达机场之前就已经起飞了，动作发生在过去的过去，空处用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃尝试，我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；as if似乎；as soon as一……就。“我们不放弃尝试”是“取得成功”的条件，因此是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：每个人都想有飞行的能力。他们几乎可以去他们想去的任何地方。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历，经验；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“Everyone wants to have the...to fly.”结合后句语境可知，是拥有飞行的“能力”，才能去想去的地方。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么站在门口？——我想要和吴老师谈一谈，但是她现在在开会。
考查现在进行时。根据“I want to talk to Miss Wu, but she...a meeting right now.”可知，此处是“正在开会”，应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + doing”，主语是she，be动词用is，。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一本词典吗？——当然。在中央大街上有一家书店。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长，多久，提问时间或距离；where哪儿，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间；how far多远，提问距离。根据答语“There’s a bookstore on Center Street.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：吴老师是我们的老师，他教我们英语。
考查句子的时态。根据“Mr. Wu is our teacher”和语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。

11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的新邻居尽管身患癌症，但为人积极，热情，善良，作者深受鼓舞。
11．句意：我原以为她被Harley友好的个性吸引，就像他被她的友好个性所吸引。
hers她的；his他的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据“I thought she was drawn to Harley’s friendly personality”和“just as”可知应是被Kai的友好个性所吸引，故选A。
12．句意：在她身边她的微笑和好的鼓励使我感觉变好。
away远离；from从；around在周围；up向上。be around“在身边”符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：没用多长时间Kai就受到了街区每一个人的喜欢。
take带；spend花费；make制造；pay支付。it takes sb. some time before...“在……之前花费某人时间”，符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：尽管她有四只猫，但是她还是收养了一只流浪狗。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；aunts阿姨；cats猫。根据“she also adopted a stray dog”可知此处应是介绍宠物，故选D。
15．句意：当我们拜访她时，她会友善地倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些非常智慧的话并且我们会带着一颗正在歌唱的心离开她的家。
angrily生气地；sadly难过地；nervously紧张地；kindly友善地。根据“then say something so wise”并结合备选项可知应是友善地倾听，故选D。
16．句意：当我们拜访她时，她会友善地倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些非常智慧的话并且我们会带着一颗正在歌唱的心离开她的家。
come来；leave离开；get得到；arrive到达。根据“listen to all of our troubles”和“then say something so wise”可知应是带着烦恼来拜访Kai，带着舒畅的心情离开，故选B。
17．句意：有时我会给她读我的故事并且她总是会鼓励我坚持写。
decide决定；plan计划；encourage鼓励；make制作。根据“keep writing”可知应是鼓励作者坚持写故事，故选C。
18．句意：然而，这段时间她正因为癌症而慢慢地衰弱。
died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；dying动词的现在分词。根据“was”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选D。
19．句意：她还是在一个下着大雪的寒冷的冬日去世了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“with heavy snow falling down.”可知应是冬天，故选D。
20．句意：在我们相处的短暂时日里，关于怎样真正地生活我从Kai学到许多。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知应是学到了生活的方式，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了三个来自于不同国家的学生对问题“在学习之余做什么”的答复。
21．细节理解题。根据“Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.”可知Amy经常在家做云南米线，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea.”可知林林就是在杭州国家茶博物馆知道了茶的历史，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章可知三个青少年分别就问题“在学习之余做什么”进行了回答，所以推断他们都进行了课余活动，故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富有的商人教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor(劳动).”可知，这位商人想让他的儿子认识到劳动的价值，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.”可知，然后父亲让他把金币扔进井里，儿子照他说的做了。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.”可知，儿子意识到了努力工作的价值，他答应不再懒惰了。结合选项我们可以推断出这个儿子不会再浪费钱了。故选B。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容是关于介绍足球赛和儿童音乐嘉年华两个活动详细信息的广告。
27．细节理解题。根据“The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p. m.”可知该足球比赛是一年一次的，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match.”可知足球比赛后Mayfair的教练将教足球射门的技巧，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Children Musical Carnival...Price: ¥40”可知去音乐嘉年华的票价为40元，所以判断Smith太太加上两个孩子一共应支付120元，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.”可知如果8月25日下雨，比赛将推至下个周日，即9月1日进行，所以推断Smith一家的计划应是在24日去音乐嘉年华，在1日去看足球赛，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的一些信息，并期望以后能看到更强大的华为，可以把“中国创造”走向世界。
31．细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，没有提到用作望远镜，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.”可知华为是中国的，故C项“它是美国的骄傲”，是错误的，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place.”可知华为尽最大努力将数字化和高科技带给每个人和每个地方，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. It makes a terrific way for the people around the world to communicate with each other by phones”可知对现代人来说，快速生活更方便。它为世界各地的人们通过电话相互交流提供了一种极好的方式，故可推测terrific表示“极好的”，与wonderful词义相近，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.”以及“We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings ‘Created in China’ to the world.”可知文章主要介绍的是华为，且华为把“中国创造”走向世界，故可知C项“中国的骄傲——华为”，符合文章大意，故选C。
36．efforts 37．Their job makes the group stronger and more successful. 38．Good music, delicious food and a dance party. 39．invite the volunteers to the dinner /make sure if the volunteers can come to the dinner 40．我们希望更多像你们这样的志愿者会加入我们的俱乐部。

【导语】本文是芝加哥游艇俱乐部向志愿者们发出的答谢晚宴邀请函，并介绍了晚宴的时间及地点等信息。

36．根据第二段“All these couldn’t be done perfectly without your efforts.”可知所有这些活动都离不开志愿者们的辛勤付出。故填efforts。

37．根据第二段“Your job makes the group stronger and more successful.”可知志愿者的工作使得这个团队更加强大和成功。故填Their job makes the group stronger and more successful.
38．根据第三段“After that, you can enjoy good music and delicious food. You can also enjoy a dance party.”可知志愿者们可以欣赏优美的音乐，美食，也可以参加跳舞晚会。故填Good music, delicious food and a dance party.
39．根据文中第一句可知是向志愿者们提出邀请；根据倒数第二段中“Please let us know before August 1st if you would like to join.”可知是确认志愿者是否来参加晚会。故填invite the volunteers to the dinner /make sure if the volunteers can come to the dinner。
40．本句是hope引导的宾语从句。we hope“我们希望”；more volunteers like you“更多像你们这样的志愿者”；will join our club会加入我们的俱乐部。故填：我们希望更多像你们这样的志愿者会加入我们的俱乐部。


41．Once 42．Why 43．stood 44．as 45．my 46．safely 47．the 48．decisions 49．taking 50．thankful

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。
41．句意：一次在物理课上老师问学生。根据语境并结合所给单词可知，once“有一次”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Once。
42．句意：为什么我们在我们的车上安有刹车器？根据“to stop the car.”和“To reduce and control the speed of the car”可知此处询问原因，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Why。
43．句意：一个学生站起来并且回答。根据“replied”和“and”可知此处应填动词的过去式，故填stood。
44．句意：然而没有一个答案和老师的相同。the same as...“和……相同”符合语境，故填as。
45．句意：但是依我之见，车上的刹车器使我们能驾驶得更快。in one’s opinion“依某人之见”符合语境，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。
46．句意：正是车上的刹车器给了我们快速而安全驾驶的勇气。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填safely。
47．句意：听到这个，整个班级是安静的因为没有人料想这个答案。此处应填冠词，指上文提到的学生们，应用定冠词，故填the。
48．句意：例如，在生活中，我们的父母可能问关于我们的进步或决定。根据“about”和“progress”可知此处应填名词，decision“决定”符合语境，可数名词，此处表一类，应填其复数形式，故填decisions。
49．句意：但是，如果我们把他们视为我们的支持者，可以在冒险的同时保护我们呢？while“当……时”，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词(we are)。故填taking。
50．句意： 事实上，我们应该感激我们生活中的“刹车器”。此处应填形容词作表语，be thankful for“为……感谢”符合语境，故填thankful。
51．Do you have a dream
【详解】根据do以及标点符号可知，这是一个一般疑问句，将助动词do放在句首；you作主语；have是谓语；a dream是宾语，故填Do you have a dream“你有梦想吗”。
52．What are you doing for that
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，是由what引导的特殊疑问句，作宾语，位于句首需大写，you作主语，are doing作谓语，for that作状语，位于句末。故答案为：What are you doing for that“你为此做什么”。
53．Tell me something about your dream
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，且为祈使句的肯定形式。分析所给单词，tell作谓语，放于句首，me作间接宾语，something作直接宾语，about your dream为介词短语作定语，修饰something。故答案为：Tell me something about your dream“跟我说说你的梦想吧”。
54．I want to be a teacher like my mother
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；want作谓语；to be a teacher作宾语；like my mother作状语。故填I want to be a teacher like my mother“我想成为像我妈妈一样的老师”。
55．What a great job my mother does
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，分析所给单词，用“What+a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”表示，my mother作主语，does作谓语。故填What a great job my mother does“我妈妈做得多棒啊”。
56．One possible version:
Here are some of my opinions about how to live healthily.
First, it is very important to eat healthily. Many students go to school without breakfast, I don’t think it is a good habit. And we need a balanced diet to keep healthy. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. We should keep away from junk food although it is delicious.
Second, it is bad for our body to stay up late. We need to take up a good habit to get up early and sleep early.
Third, we must remember that we should wash our hands before dinner. It can keep germs away.
Fourth, we need more exercise to keep fit. I think jogging is a good way to keep a good figure.
Let’s live healthily and happily together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中良好的生活习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你认为良好的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物，睡眠，锻炼等”几个方面重点介绍良好的生活习惯的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们一起健康快乐地生活！”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康；
②keep away from远离；
③stay up late熬夜；
④take up从事，养成。
[高分句型]
①Second, it is bad for our body to stay up late. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型)
②Fourth, we need more exercise to keep fit. (动词不定式作目的状语)