陕西省渭南市蒲城县2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案解析

蒲城县2020~2021学年度第二学期期中试题高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Thewoman’sgrandmother.C.Thewoman’sholidayplan.2.Whousedtobelateforwork?A.Thewoman.B.WalterSullivan.C.Theman.3.Howdoesthewomangettoworkrecently?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.9:20.C.9:45.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewoman’sbrotherwork?A.Inasmallstore.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Inacollege.7.Howisthewoman’srelationshipwithherparents?A.Justso-so.B.Terrible.C.Good.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havehercarcleaned.B.Buyanewwatch.C.Haveherwatchrepaired.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Callhimtomorrow.B.Callhimataround5:00pm.C.Changeawatch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingafilm.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Writingaletter.11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.Attendalanguageclass.B.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.15pounds.B.10pounds.C.20pounds.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkofLily’spocketmoney?A.Reasonable.B.Unfair.C.Surprising.15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.B.Tobuysomeclothes.C.Topayformusiclessons.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Waitcalmly.B.Haveatalkwithhermom.C.Helpherwiththehousework.昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthejourneybegin?A.Fromthebridge.B.Fromtheparkinglot.C.Fromtheriver.18.Howlongwillthejourneylast?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutfourhours.19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Safetyworkers.B.Parkguides.C.Hikers.20.Whatisadvisedtodo?A.Enterthewoodsalone.B.Staywiththegroup.C.Protectthebears.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’scelebratesomefestivalsinsummer.TheCariwestFestivalItisoneofEdmonton’smostcolourfulsummerfestivals!It’sthreedaysoffunasCaribbeanCanadianssharetheirmusic,cuisineandcarnivalculture!Localperformersbringyouamazingdance,musicandfun.BringCariwestatmosphereintoyourhomethisyearwiththeseamazingonlineevents.IndigenousFestivalTheannualSummerSolsticeIndigenousFestival(SSIF)inEdmontonhasdoneawonderfuljobtomaketheirannualoff-linefestivalanumberofonlineeventsthisyearbecauseofCOVID-19.TheeventstakeplacefromJune1to21.SSIFhaspartneredwithBMOtoprovideEducationDaysforstudentstolearntogetheraboutindigenoushistory.Theseclassesforwhichonlyasmallfeewillbechargedincludeartworkshops,bookreadingsandmuseumtours.BluegrassFestivalJust45minutesfromtheheartofdowntownEdmontonisthetownofStonyPlainthatworkshardtokeeptiestoitsagriculturalbackground,andhereyou’llseeold-styledlamppostsandhistoricalwallpaintingswithalonghistoryeverywhere.It’salsothesiteofWesternCanada’slargestbluegrassfestival,whichhasbeenamainattractionformorethan25yearsandinJulyeveryyeardrawsinallthebignames,includingGrammywinners.CowboyFestivalYoulikepoetry,music,artandcowboys?Thenyoucan’tmissit.Headingintoits24thyear,CowboyFestivalinStonyPlaininAugustisashowcaseofthecowboylife.Theeventsincludegoodold-fashionedBBQmealsandsomeotherentertainment.1.WhatistrueaboutSSIF?A.Ittakesplaceintwocities. B.Itfocusesonstudents.C.Itisannuallyheldonline. D.Itisfreeofcharge.2.WhatdoweknowaboutStonyPlain?A.It’sacitywithmodernappearance. B.Ithasproducedmanymusicians.C.Ithasdeeprootsinagriculture. D.Itoftenhostsnationalfestivals.3.Whichfestivalwillyoubemostinterestedinifyou’reapoemlover?A.CowboyFestival. B.IndigenousFestival.C.BluegrassFestival. D.TheCariwestFestival.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndigenousFestival”部分关键句“SSIFhaspartneredwithBMOtoprovideEducationDaysforstudentstolearntogetheraboutindigenoushistory.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BluegrassFestival”部分关键句“Just45minutesfromtheheartofdowntownEdmontonisthetownofStonyPlainthatworkshardtokeeptiestoitsagriculturalbackground,andhereyou’llseeold-styledlamppostsandhistoricalwallpaintingswithalonghistoryeverywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，StonyPlain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，StonyPlain深深植根于农业。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“CowboyFestival”部分关键句“Youlikepoetry,music,artandcowboys?Thenyoucan’tmissit.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过CowboyFestival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是CowboyFestival。故选A项。BShortstoriesforkidscanprovidethemwithalotoffunandentertainmentandalsoteachthemtheimportantvaluesoflife.Therearesomepopularshortstoriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,TheUglyDuckling,writtenbyHansChristianAnderson,whichisbasedonthechangeofanuglyducklingintoabeautifulswan,isoneofthemostinspiringshortstoriesforchildren.ThenthereisTheBoyWhoCriedWolf,aclassicAesop’sfablewhichshowskidstheimportanceofalwaystellingthetruth.LittleRedRidingHood,whichiswrittenbytheBrothersGrimm,tellskidsaboutastrongandbravegirlcalledLittleRedRidingHoodandhowshefightswithanevilwolftosavehergrandmother.Herearesomeexamplesofdifferenttypesofshortstories.Ghoststoriescanbereallyentertainingandmostkidsenjoythem.Whiletellingsuchkindsofstories,youshouldraiseandloweryourvoiceproperlyandmakeexpressionssuitabletowhatishappeninginthestory.Historicalstoriescanhelpchildrenunderstandthelivesofgreatleadersandheroesofthepast.Thiswillnotonlyhelpshowusefulvaluestochildren,butalsohelpthemperformbetterinthesubjectofhistory.Instoriesrelatedtonature,youwouldbedescribingfamousrivers,mountainsandseas.Tellkidswhatnaturehasgivenusandhowweshouldprotectitforourowngood.Shortstoriesnotonlykeepkidsentertained,buttheyalsohelptodeveloptheirsenseofimaginationandcreativewayofthinking.Youcanalsomakeupsomeshortstoriesofyourownandspendsomequalitytimewithyourkids.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheBoyWhoCriedWolfshowstheimportanceoftellingthetruth.B.LittleRedRidingHoodisthemostinspiringshortstories.C.TheUglyDucklingiswrittenbytheBrothersGrimm.D.TheUglyDucklingtellsusaboutastrongandbravegirl.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshortstories?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.6.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.students7.Howmanytypesofshortstoriesdoesthepassagemention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述给孩子们的短篇小说可以给他们提供很多乐趣和娱乐，也教会他们重要的人生价值观。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenthereisTheBoyWhoCriedWolf,aclassicAesop’sfablewhichshowskidstheimportanceofalwaystellingthetruth.(还有《狼来了》，这是一部经典的伊索寓言，向孩子们展示了永远说实话的重要性)”可知，《狼来了》向孩子们展示了永远说实话的重要性。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shortstoriesnotonlykeepkidsentertained,buttheyalsohelptodeveloptheirsenseofimaginationandcreativewayofthinking.Youcanalsomakeupsomeshortstoriesofyourownandspendsomequalitytimewithyourkids.(短篇小说不仅让孩子们娱乐，而且有助于培养他们的想象力和创造性思维方式。你也可以自己编一些短篇小说，和孩子们共度美好时光)”可知，作者对短篇小说是支持的态度。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ghoststoriescanbereallyentertainingandmostkidsenjoythem.Whiletellingsuchkindsofstories,youshouldraiseandloweryourvoiceproperlyandmakeexpressionssuitabletowhatishappeninginthestory.(鬼故事真的很有趣，大多数孩子都很喜欢。在讲这类故事时，你应该适当地提高和降低声音，并做出适合故事中发生的事情的表达)”和最后一段“Shortstoriesnotonlykeepkidsentertained,buttheyalsohelptodeveloptheirsenseofimaginationandcreativewayofthinking.Youcanalsomakeupsomeshortstoriesofyourownandspendsomequalitytimewithyourkids.(短篇小说不仅让孩子们娱乐，而且有助于培养他们的想象力和创造性思维方式。你也可以自己编一些短篇小说，和孩子们共度美好时光)”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghoststoriescanbereallyentertainingandmostkidsenjoythem.Whiletellingsuchkindsofstories,youshouldraiseandloweryourvoiceproperlyandmakeexpressionssuitabletowhatishappeninginthestory.(鬼故事真的很有趣，大多数孩子都很喜欢。在讲这类故事时，你应该适当地提高和降低声音，并做出适合故事中发生的事情的表达)”，第四段“Historicalstoriescanhelpchildrenunderstandthelivesofgreatleadersandheroesofthepast.Thiswillnotonlyhelpshowusefulvaluestochildren,butalsohelpthemperformbetterinthesubjectofhistory.(历史故事可以帮助孩子们了解过去伟大领袖和英雄的生活。这不仅有助于向孩子们展示有用的价值观，也有助于他们在历史科目上表现得更好)”和第五段“Instoriesrelatedtonature,youwouldbedescribingfamousrivers,mountainsandseas.Tellkidswhatnaturehasgivenusandhowweshouldprotectitforourowngood.(在与自然有关的故事中，你会描述著名的河流、山脉和海洋。告诉孩子们大自然给了我们什么，为了我们自己的利益，我们应该如何保护它)”可知，这篇文章提到了鬼故事、历史故事和与自然有关的故事三种短篇小说。故选B。CAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45—82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactorssuchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeuppreferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”8.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.DWhatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.9.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould______.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinaday B.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingupC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup D.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysdelicious10.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.attractive B.expensive C.obvious D.familiar11.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,______.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesBfreshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。一个新的研究结果表明不吃早餐，心脏病的风险更高，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一项研究的结果，以及不吃早餐的消极影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.(一项针对27000名男性的研究表明，不吃早餐的人患心脏病的风险更大)”以及下文多次提及的breakfast和heartproblems可知，本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.(最重要的是早上醒来时吃东西，最好是在一个小时内)”可知，DrLeahCahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks(早餐帮助人们抵制含糖零食)”以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.(这些研究人员只研究了45岁以上的男性，所以我们需要进一步的研究来证明早餐对其他人群的心脏健康也有同样的影响)”可知，VictoriaTaylor认为研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsofspaceexploration.Thetechnicalimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.12.WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Potentialdangers. B.Knowledge.C.Civilization. D.Humans’nature.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“spin-offs”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Survivalchances. B.Unexpectedbenefits.C.Potentialresources. D.Physicalpossessions.14.Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?A.Aclasspresentation. B.Aprivateconversation.C.Acartoonpicture. D.Afashionreview.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowKnowledgeBenefitsUS B.WhatHumansSpreadForC.WhytoExploreSpace D.HowHumansSaveOurselves【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对“人类为什么要探索太空？”这一问题进行了回答并进行了简要说明。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.(也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成)”可知，第一段提出的问题的答案是人类的本性。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.(这些技术可能具有医学应用，可以改善我们的生活长度或质量)”以及下文“Thetechnicalimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.(地震预报、天气预报卫星和通信系统的技术改进长期以来一直有效)”可知，对太空的探索促进了医学应用、地震预报、天气预报等领域的发展，可推理出划线词的含义应为“意想不到的好处”含义。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?(人类为什么要探索太空？为什么要花费金钱、时间和精力来探索和研究那些没有什么明显好处的东西？为什么资源应该花在太空上，而不是花在地球上的条件和人身上？)”、第二段“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.(也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成)”、第四段“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.(勘探还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源)”以及最后一段“Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.(虽然太空可能有许多关于宇宙是如何形成或如何运作的奇迹和解释，但它也有危险。危险是存在的，但知识可以帮助人类生存。如果没有跨越太空的能力，拯救我们自己的机会可能就不存在)”可知，本文在第一段提出了“人类为什么要探索太空？”这一话题，后面段落对这个问题进行了回答，分析四个选项，A项“Aclasspresentation(课堂报告)”最有可能是这篇文章的适用情境。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?(人类为什么要探索太空？为什么要花费金钱、时间和精力来探索和研究那些没有什么明显好处的东西？为什么资源应该花在太空上，而不是花在地球上的条件和人身上？)”、第二段“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.(也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成)”、第四段“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.(勘探还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源)”以及最后一段“Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.(虽然太空可能有许多关于宇宙是如何形成或如何运作的奇迹和解释，但它也有危险。危险是存在的，但知识可以帮助人类生存。如果没有跨越太空的能力，拯救我们自己的机会可能就不存在)”可知，本文在第一段提出了“人类为什么要探索太空？”这一话题，后面段落对这个问题进行了回答，因此本文最佳标题为“人类为什么要探索太空？”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraspecialandfriendlyinternationalexperience,youmaychoosetostudyinCanada.____16____.◊Leadingeducationsystems.Ifyouwishtobeinfrontofcomputerandinformationtechnology,thenCanadamightjustbetherightplace.Therearemanyhigh-rankinguniversitiesalloverthecountry.◊Beautifulwildernessandlivelycities.MuchofCanadaisanexcitingplaygroundforthosewholovetheoutdoors.Youcanhike,climbmountains,ski,orevenvisitabeachonthewestoreastcoasts.____17____,sports,andclubsforstudentstoparticipate.Besides,youcanalsoexperiencemanydifferentfoods,music,andactivitiesthecitiesoffer.◊Safeandfriendlyenvironments.____18____,andyouwillprobablyfindthistobequitetrue.Canadiansarefriendlytoallpeoples,thecountryitselfisquitesafe,andthereisarelativelyhighstandardofliving.Infact,Canadaislistedamongthe10safestcountriesintheworld.◊Life-changingprofessionalexperience.ManyCanadianuniversitiesofferprofessionalexperienceintheformofinternships(实习期的工作)withvariouscompanies.____19____Whilenotallinternshipsarepaid,youmaybeabletofindoptionstoworkandstudyinCanadaifyouneedtoearnsomemoney.◊____20____Whetheryoulivewithahostfamilyorwithstudentsofthesameageonacollegecampus,youarelikelytohaveaneffectonthepeopleyoumeetwhilestudyingabroad.Someofthoserelationshipsmightevenlastalifetime.Whateverhappens,youprobablywillneverforgettheexperienceyouacquirewhilestudyinginCanada.A.RoomforgrowthB.HerearejustafewwaysthataCanadianstudyabroadprogrambenefitsyouC.ThishelpsyoutogainpracticalexperienceD.GoodmemoryE.ThereisasayingthatCanadiansaresomeofthefriendliestpeopleintheworldF.Ifpossible,thenyoucanliveinCanadafortherestofyourlifeG.Thecampusesaloneprovideplentyofactivities【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在加拿大留学的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Foraspecialandfriendlyinternationalexperience,youmaychoosetostudyinCanada.(为了获得特殊而友好的国际体验，您可以选择在加拿大学习)”结合下文介绍了几个在加拿大学习的好处推知，空处内容应引出下文。选项B“以下是加拿大留学项目对你有益的几个方面”和上文意思一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“sports,andclubsforstudentstoparticipate(体育和供学生参加的俱乐部)”可知，这里指在学校提供的活动项目。选项G“仅校园就提供了大量的活动”和下文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Safeandfriendlyenvironments.(安全友好的环境)”可知，这一段讲述加拿大的安全和友好。选项E“有句话说加拿大人是世界上最友好的人之一”和上文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“ManyCanadianuniversitiesofferprofessionalexperienceintheformofinternships(实习期的工作)withvariouscompanies.(许多加拿大大学以在各种公司实习的形式提供专业经验)”可知，这里提到实习的好处。选项C“这有助于你获得实践经验”和上文意思一致，选项中this指代上文“professionalexperienceintheformofinternships(实习期的工作)withvariouscompanies”。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Whetheryoulivewithahostfamilyorwithstudentsofthesameageonacollegecampus,youarelikelytohaveaneffectonthepeopleyoumeetwhilestudyingabroad.Someofthoserelationshipsmightevenlastalifetime.Whateverhappens,youprobablywillneverforgettheexperienceyouacquirewhilestudyinginCanada.(无论你是与寄宿家庭住在一起，还是与大学校园里同龄的学生住在一起，你都可能对你在国外留学时遇到的人产生影响。其中一些关系甚至可能持续一生。无论发生什么，你都可能永远不会忘记在加拿大学习期间获得的经验)”可知，这一段提到在加拿大会带来的美好回忆。选项D“美好的回忆”和下文意思一致。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneactioncansetoffachainreaction.Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthose____21____thatweteachyoungsters,toencouragethemtodosomethingkind,____22____anotherperson,ordreambigabouthowtheywill____23____theworld.Asadults,dowebelievethis?Orisita____24____justforyoungpeople?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”.I____25____thisbecauseonedayonepersondidanactof____26____thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsago,whiledrivingacrosstown,Iwas____27____aradiointerviewandheardastoryofselflessnessthatwas____28____.OverThanksgivingweekend,awoman____29____tenheavywintercoatsonabusinhopesofdonating(捐赠)themat“AWarmCoat”drive.Sheknewthecityhadmany_____30_____peopleinneedandthather_____31_____couldmakeadifferencebetweencoldand_____32_____fortenpeoplethatwinter.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasheractionthatencouragedmeto_____33_____thattherewouldalwaysbea_____34_____formorecoats.AndIalsorealizethatmorepeoplewouldbeableto_____35_____clothesifthereweremoreconvenientclothingcollection_____36_____.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas_____37_____over4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.Asthenationalfounder,myheartisfulland_____38_____,knowingthatwe,eachoneofus,makearealdifferenceinthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyoustepforwardtodonateyourtime,orgivea(n)_____39_____,orhelpyourneighbor,perhapswondering“willit_____40_____matter?”,Icantellyouthatitwill!21.A.warnings B.directions C.sayings D.requests22.A.impress B.help C.stop D.calm23.A.change B.guide C.miss D.understand24.A.sign B.goal C.dream D.lesson25.A.limit B.know C.consult D.forget26.A.kindness B.exploration C.adventure D.challenge27.A.caringabout B.takingpartin C.listeningto D.lookingfor28.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.moving29.A.brought B.checked C.chose D.sold30.A.social B.peaceful C.volunteer D.homeless31.A.apartments B.foods C.shoes D.coats32.A.beauty B.sickness C.comfort D.distance33.A.suffer B.realize C.complain D.argue34.A.need B.choice C.reason D.balance35.A.save B.design C.offer D.make36.A.advertisements B.locations C.partners D.conclusions37.A.lost B.stored C.received D.created38.A.honest B.peaceful C.generous D.warm39.A.invitation B.attempt C.medal D.thing40.A.really B.slowly C.luckily D.equally【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了大约15年前，作者听一个电台采访节目，节目中一位女士在公交车上带来了十件厚重的冬衣，希望能在“AWarmCoat”活动中捐赠。而如今，近15年过去了，OneWarmCoat已经在全国收到了超过400万件外套，帮助了更多的人。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人可以有所作为”这句话是我们教年轻人的一句话，鼓励他们做一些好事，帮助另一个人，或者梦想如何改变世界。A.warnings警告；B.directions方向；C.sayings谚语，话；D.requests要求。根据上文“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”可知，这是一句话。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人可以有所作为”这句话是我们教年轻人的一句话，鼓励他们做一些好事，帮助另一个人，或者梦想如何改变世界。Aimpress使印象深刻；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm使镇静。根据上文“encouragethemtodosomethingkind”可知，鼓励他们做一些好事，帮助另一个人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人可以有所作为”这句话是我们教年轻人的一句话，鼓励他们做一些好事，帮助另一个人，或者梦想他们如何改变世界。A.change改变；B.guide指导；C.miss错过；D.understand理解。根据下文“I5thisbecauseonedayonepersondidanactof6thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.”可知，梦想他们如何改变世界。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们相信这一点吗？还是这只是给年轻人上的一课？A.sign标志；B.goal目标；C.dream梦想；D.lesson课程。根据上文“teachyoungsters”可知，作为成年人，我们相信这一点吗？还是这只是给年轻人上的一课？故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知道这一点，是因为有一天，一个人的善举改变了我和数百万人的生活。A.limit限制；B.know知道；C.consult咨询；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan””可知，作者知道这一点。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知道这一点，是因为有一天，一个人的善举改变了我和数百万人的生活。A.kindness善意；B.exploration探索；C.adventure冒险；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“heardastoryofselflessness”可知，一个人的善举改变了我和数百万人的生活。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过小镇时，我正在听一个电台采访，听到了一个感人的无私故事。A.caringabout关心；B.takingpartin参加；C.listeningto听；D.lookingfor寻找。根据上文“aradio”以及常识可知，是听电台采访。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过小镇时，我正在听一个电台采访，听到了一个感人的无私故事。A.exciting令人激动的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.moving令人感动的。根据下文“Thanksgivingweekend,awoman____9____tenheavywintercoatsonabusinhopesofdonating(捐赠)themat“AWarmCoat”drive.”可知，故事是感人的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感恩节周末，一位女士在公交车上带来了十件厚重的冬衣，希望能在“温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。A.brought带来；B.checked核对；C.chose选择；D.sold卖。根据下文“inhopesofdonating(捐赠)themat“AWarmCoat”drive.”可知，一位女士在公交车上带来了十件厚重的冬衣。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人需要帮助，她的大衣可以在寒冷和舒适之间为十个人带来不同的冬天。A.social社会的；B.peaceful平和的；C.volunteer志愿的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文“inneed”可知，她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人需要帮助。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人需要帮助，她的外套可以在寒冷和舒适之间为十个人带来不同的冬天。A.apartments公寓；B.foods食物；C.shoes鞋；D.coats外套。根据上文“Thanksgivingweekend,awoman9tenheavywintercoatsonabusinhopesofdonating(捐赠)themat“AWarmCoat”drive.”可知，外套可以为十个人带来不同的冬天。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人需要帮助，她的外套可以在寒冷和舒适之间为十个人带来不同的冬天。A.beauty漂亮；B.sickness疾病；C.comfort安慰，舒适；D.distance距离。根据上文“betweencold”可知，她的外套可以在寒冷时给无家可归的人带来舒适。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，但正是她的行动鼓励我意识到，永远需要更多的外套。A.suffer遭受；B.realize意识到；C.complain抱怨；D.argue争论。根据上文“yetitwasheraction”以及下文“AndIalsorealize”可知，但正是她的行动鼓励我意识到，永远需要更多的外套。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，但正是她的行动鼓励我意识到，永远需要更多的外套。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason原因；D.balance平衡。根据上文“inneed”可知，她只是一个人，但正是她的行动鼓励我意识到，永远需要更多的外套。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还意识到，如果有更方便的服装收集地点，更多的人将能够提供服装。A.save节省；B.design设计；C.offer提供；D.make制作。根据下文“ifthereweremoreconvenientclothingcollection____16____”可知，更多的人将能够提供服装。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还意识到，如果有更方便的服装收集地点，更多的人将能够提供服装。A.advertisements广告；B.locations位置；C.partners搭档；D.conclusions结论。根据上文“morepeoplewouldbeableto____15____clothes”和常识可知，人们把要捐赠的衣服放在服装收集地点。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，OneWarmCoat已经在全国收到了超过400万件外套。A.lost丢失；B.stored贮存；C.received接收；D.created创造。根据上文的“offer”可知，如今，近15年过去了，OneWarmCoat已经在全国收到了超过400万件外套。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为创始人，我的心是充实而温暖的，因为我知道我们每个人都在改变成千上万人的生活。A.honest诚实的；B.peaceful和平的；C.generous慷慨的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文“full”可知，我的心是充实而温暖的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你站出来贡献你的时间，或者做一件事，或者帮助你的邻居时，也许你在想“这真的重要吗？”，我可以告诉你，真的重要！A.invitation邀请；B.attempt尝试；C.medal奖牌；D.thing事情。根据上文“stepforwardtodonateyourtime”以及下文“orhelpyourneighbor”可知，或者做一件事。故选D项。40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你站出来贡献你的时间，或者做一件事，或者帮助你的邻居时，也许你在想“这真的重要吗？”，我可以告诉你，真的重要！A.really真正地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.luckily幸运地；D.equally平等地。根据下文“Icantellyouthatitwill!”可知，这真的重要吗？故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor___41___(much)foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforget___42___(turn)offthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagree___43___them.Wastecanbringalotof___44___(problem).AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal___45___tousein100years.Soifwegoon___46___(waste)ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents___47___wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythings___48___(prevent)wastefromhappening.Forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwill___49___(change).Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedo____50____(we)best.【答案】41.more42.toturn43.with44.problems45.or46.wasting47.who##that48.toprevent49.bechanged50.our【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了我们生活中的浪费现象，及其所带来的问题以及解决的方法。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生要求比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他