2019北师大版高中英语选修一UNIT 2 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT2SUCCESS单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读persistentadj.astronautn.millionairen.ultimateadj.furnituren.hybridn.minimumn.publishern.contractn.distractionn.strivevi.encyclopaedian.academicadj.elementn.triathleten.rugbyn.ironn.hammern.bridaladj.重点单词识记n.职业,事业n.象征,标志n.寝室,学生宿舍adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的n.极端n.条目vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走adj.自卫的,戒备的n.训练,锻炼n.牺牲adj.无数的,数不尽的vt.租用vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸adj.巨大的,庞大的adj.&adv.分开;散开n.舞台;月台adj.杰出的,优秀的adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数adj.正常的,平常的n.方式,特点adv.向前vi.突然倒下;倒塌n.相信;信任vt.创立;创建n.设计师,设计者adv.痛苦地;愤恨地n.提升,晋升n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于n.进入许可;入口n.收入;收益核心词汇拓展__________adj.坚定的,坚决的→__________v.决心;决定→__________n.决心;决定__________adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→__________n.乐观主义者→__________n.乐观;乐观主义__________adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→__________v.犯(罪或错等);承诺→__________n.投入;忠诚,奉献;承诺__________adj.遵守纪律的→__________v.处罚;自我控制n.纪律;风纪__________adj.热心的,热衷的→__________n.热情,热忱__________adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→__________n.雄心;野心__________adj.感激的→__________vt.欣赏;赏识→__________n.欣赏;感激__________n.伤,损害→__________v.损害→__________adj.受伤的__________n.合作,协作→__________v.合作,协作→__________adj.合作的,协作的__________n.雇员→__________v.雇用→__________n.雇主→__________n.就业;工作;职业__________adv.舒服地,舒适地→__________v.安慰n.舒适;安慰→__________adj.舒服的,舒适的→__________adj.不舒服的__________n.教授→__________n.职业;行业→__________adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士__________n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气→__________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地→__________adj.不幸的__________n.饥饿,饥荒→__________adj.饥饿的→__________adv.饥饿地__________adj.内疚的,羞愧的→__________n.内疚,羞愧__________adj.有影响力的→__________n.&vt.影响__________vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→__________n.奉献;忠诚→__________adj.忠诚的;全心全意的__________n.生产;产量→__________vt.生产;产生n.农产品→__________n.生产者;制造者;制片人→__________n.产品;制品__________n.冠军称号,冠军地位→__________n.冠军__________vt.拒绝接受→__________n.拒绝;摒弃__________vt.&n.限制,限定→__________adj.有限的→__________adj.无限制的;无限度的__________vt.使确信;使信服→__________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的→__________adj.坚信的,确信的__________adj.自私的,自私自利的→__________n.自私→__________adj.无私的__________n.长度→__________adj.长的→__________vt.&vi.延长;伸长__________adj.公认的;经过检验的→__________v.认识;认出;辨别出;认可→__________n.认可;辨认__________v.捐献;促成→__________n.捐献;促成__________vi.退休;退职→__________adj.退休的→__________n.退休;退职__________n.领导;领导地位→__________v.领导→__________n.领导者;首领;指挥者__________adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的→__________n.&v.前进;进步;发展__________n.推荐信;谈到,提及→__________v.谈到,提及__________n.时尚→__________adj.流行的__________n.提升,晋升→__________v.提升,晋升核心短语速记turnone’sbackon...厌烦被认为成就感geton泄露;失去;赠送退出,脱离;辍学boildowntosthstayin努力;专心致志于某事setsb/sthapart从……退休有意义;解释得通致力于经典句式悟通Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(强调句型)这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。devote,strive,dropout,income,commit,ambitious,convinceTom,whoisofaverageheight,isateacherwhoisoptimistic,persistent,enthusiasticaswellas1.__________tohisjob.Whenhewasastudent,hewas2.__________anddreamedofbecominganastronaut.However,ashegrewup,hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacherand3.__________himselftoteaching,becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.Now,heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage,4.__________morepeopletohavefaithinthepowerofeducation.Tomhasbeen5.__________toachievehisgoal,whichisinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,itisnormalforstudentsinthevillageschooltobedisciplinedandnotto6.__________ofschool.Allthevillagersareappreciativeofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.Withreferencetohim,wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher,applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeopleforourcountrywithoutconsideringhis7.__________.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Tonyis__________tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong__________tohisboss.(commit)Allofthesoldierswere__________ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterof__________to__________theirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)The__________refusedto__________theyoungwomanasan__________inhisfactory,butheofferedherapart-time__________intheInternetshop.(employ)Somepassengersgot__________intheaccident,andfortunately,the__________didn’thaveserious__________.(injure)TuYouyouisoneofthemost__________womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave__________manypeople’slife.(influence)The__________boywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil,andtheteachersayseveryone’s__________deservesrespect.(ambition)Lyingonthehardbed,hefelt__________.Howhewishedtobestillinhis__________furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep__________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtolifeinthearmy.(comfort)Myfatherisa__________teacherandhe__________almostallhistimetoteaching,sohis__________tohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)Hewantedtomakea__________inabigcityand__________hegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewas__________togetagoodjob.(fortune)__________andpatient,he__________toopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)Naturalresourcesofourglobeare__________soscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentially__________supplyofenergy.(limit)Shecookedupa__________explanation,buttheproblemwasthatIwasnot__________ofherhonesty.(convince)Ididn’t__________heratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyond__________.(recognise)The__________ofyouressayisnotproper.Imean,you’dbetter__________it.(long)MrWhitegot__________yesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethe__________.(promote)Everymonthhe__________twohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreat__________.(contribute)The__________withgreat__________has__________theorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)makesense;beregardedas;geton;dropout;devote...to;boildowntosth;stayin;applyoneselftosth;setsb/sthapart;retirefromSomeplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsand_______________livingfossils.Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebut_______________afteronlyayear.Ambitiousanddetermined,thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof_______________inlife.Planninginadvance_______________,soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.Beingaprofessionaldoctor,myfather__________himself__________curingpatients._______________andtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.Hewas_______________becausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease,sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.Grandfather_______________hisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.AsfarasIamconcerned,alltheseissues_______________onepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?_______________经典句型仿写(每小题5分,共15分)然而,格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However,herspendmuchmoney.每当她买了一件东西,他都会抱怨。(whenever引导让步状语从句),hewouldcomplainaboutit.使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。(what引导的主语从句)wastowinthefirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.那些需要帮助的人想要的不是你的同情,而是你的帮助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetis.你本来能伸出援手的,但你只是袖手旁观。(couldhavedone),butyoujuststoodby.正是这位老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动,她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。(强调句型),guiltwrittenonherface.